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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00145925




Registration number
NCT00145925
Ethics application status
Date submitted
2/09/2005
Date registered
5/09/2005
Date last updated
17/09/2008

Titles & IDs
Public title
Blood Pressure and Glucose Lowering for the Prevention of Vascular Disease in High Risk Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Scientific title
ADVANCE - Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron - MR Controlled Evaluation
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
ADVANCE
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular 0 0 0 0
Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
Metabolic and Endocrine 0 0 0 0
Diabetes

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Placebo comparator: Blood pressure - Perindopril indapamide vs placebo

Other: Glucose control - Standard versus intensive glucose control
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Composite of non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction or death from any cardiovascular cause
Timepoint [1] 0 0
July 2001 - December 2007
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Composite of new or substantially worsening nephropathy or microvascular eye disease.
Timepoint [2] 0 0
July 2001 - December 2007
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Includes cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, microalbuminuria, visual deterioration, new or worsening nephropathy, cognitive function, and dementia.
Timepoint [1] 0 0
July 2001 - December 2007

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus first made at age 30 years or older
2. Age 55 years or older at entry
3. Ability to provide informed consent
4. A substantially elevated risk of cardiovascular disease, indicated by:

* A history of major macrovascular disease defined as any one of: stroke, myocardial infarction, hospital admission for transient ischaemic attack, hospital admission for unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (with or without stenting), peripheral revascularisation (angioplasty or surgery) or amputation secondary to vascular disease or
* A history of major microvascular disease defined as any one of nephropathy (albumin:creatinine ratio >300ug/mg), retinal photocoagulation therapy, proliferative retinopathy (new blood vessels on the disc or elsewhere, vitreous haemorrhage, pre-retinal haemorrhage, or fibrous proliferations on the disc or elsewhere), macular oedema (retinal thickening within one disc diameter of the macular centre) or blindness in either eye (corrected visual acuity 6/60 or worse, persisting for three months or more) not known to be due to non-diabetic causes or
* A first diagnosis of type 2 diabetes made 10 or more years prior to entry or
* Another major risk factor for vascular disease defined as any one of: current daily cigarette smoking, total cholesterol greater than 6.0 mmol/l (with or without cholesterol lowering treatment), HDL cholesterol <1.0 mmol/l, microalbuminuria (albumin:creatinine ratio 30-300ug/mg) or
* Age 65 years or over
Minimum age
55 Years
Maximum age
No limit
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
1. A definite contraindication to treatment with an ACE inhibitor or a thiazide-like diuretic
2. A specific indication for treatment with an ACE inhibitor other than perindopril 2-4 mg daily (see also section 5.2.3) or a thiazide-like diuretic
3. A definite and specific indication for treatment with gliclazide or a haemoglobin A1c control target of 6.5% or less
4. A definite contra-indication to treatment with gliclazide or a haemoglobin A1c control target of 6.5% or less
5. A definite indication for long-term full-dose or bed-time insulin therapy
6. Participation in a trial within the month prior to the Registration Visit or current participation in another trial

Other potential reasons for ineligibility include:

* High probability of non-adherence to study treatment or follow-up
* Current clinical instability (e.g. a major cerebral or coronary event or sight-threatening retinopathy or macular oedema within the previous few weeks)
* Life threatening non-vascular disease other than diabetes and its complications
* Moderate or severe dementia
* Major disability that is likely to prevent regular attendance at study clinics

Final decisions about eligibility were made at the discretion of the study investigator and the potential study participant, in the light of any requirements or guidance from local ethics committees and other regulatory bodies.

Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Factorial
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
1/06/2001
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
1/03/2008
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
11140
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
The University of Melbourne - Melbourne
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
3010 - Melbourne
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
Canada
State/province [1] 0 0
Quebec
Country [2] 0 0
China
State/province [2] 0 0
Beijing
Country [3] 0 0
Netherlands
State/province [3] 0 0
Utrecht
Country [4] 0 0
United Kingdom
State/province [4] 0 0
London

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
Name
The George Institute
Address
Country
Other collaborator category [1] 0 0
Other
Name [1] 0 0
Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier
Address [1] 0 0
Country [1] 0 0
Other collaborator category [2] 0 0
Other
Name [2] 0 0
University of Sydney
Address [2] 0 0
Country [2] 0 0
Other collaborator category [3] 0 0
Other
Name [3] 0 0
National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia
Address [3] 0 0
Country [3] 0 0

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to provide information on the risks and benefits of routine blood pressure lowering (regardless of blood pressure level), and intensive lowering of blood glucose levels, in patients with Type 2 diabetes at high risk of cardiovascular events. The major outcomes of the study will be cardiovascular events (heart attack, stroke or dying as a result of cardiovascular disease), as well as new or worsening diabetic eye and kidney disease.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00145925
Trial related presentations / publications
Rationale and design of the ADVANCE study: a randomised trial of blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control in high-risk individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: PreterAx and DiamicroN Modified-Release Controlled Evaluation. J Hypertens Suppl. 2001 Nov;19(4):S21-8.
ADVANCE Collaborative Group. ADVANCE--Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: patient recruitment and characteristics of the study population at baseline. Diabet Med. 2005 Jul;22(7):882-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01596.x.
ADVANCE Management Committee. Study rationale and design of ADVANCE: action in diabetes and vascular disease--preterax and diamicron MR controlled evaluation. Diabetologia. 2001 Sep;44(9):1118-20. doi: 10.1007/s001250100612.
Ohkuma T, Harris K, Cooper M, Grobbee DE, Hamet P, Harrap S, Mancia G, Marre M, Patel A, Rodgers A, Williams B, Woodward M, Chalmers J; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Short-Term Changes in Serum Potassium and the Risk of Subsequent Vascular Events and Mortality: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial of ACE Inhibitors. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022 Aug;17(8):1139-1149. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00180122. Epub 2022 Jul 27.
Juraschek SP, Wang D, McEvoy JW, Harrap S, Harris K, Mancia G, Marre M, Neal B, Patel A, Poulter NR, Williams B, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Selvin E. Effects of glucose and blood pressure reduction on subclinical cardiac damage: Results from ADVANCE. Int J Cardiol. 2022 Jul 1;358:103-109. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.04.044. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
Nguyen TN, Harris K, Woodward M, Chalmers J, Cooper M, Hamet P, Harrap S, Heller S, MacMahon S, Mancia G, Marre M, Poulter N, Rogers A, Williams B, Zoungas S, Chow CK, Lindley RI. The Impact of Frailty on the Effectiveness and Safety of Intensive Glucose Control and Blood Pressure-Lowering Therapy for People With Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the ADVANCE Trial. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jul;44(7):1622-1629. doi: 10.2337/dc20-2664. Epub 2021 May 25.
Wang N, Harris K, Chalmers J, Harrap S, Mancia G, Marre M, Poulter N, Tzourio C, Williams B, Zoungas S, Woodward M, Rodgers A. Combination blood pressure lowering in the presence or absence of background statin and aspirin therapy: a combined analysis of PROGRESS and ADVANCE Trials. J Hypertens. 2021 Aug 1;39(8):1689-1696. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002862.
Gong J, Harris K, Hackett M, Peters SAE, Brodaty H, Cooper M, Hamet P, Harrap S, Mancia G, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Woodward M. Sex differences in risk factors for cognitive decline and dementia, including death as a competing risk, in individuals with diabetes: Results from the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021 Aug;23(8):1775-1785. doi: 10.1111/dom.14391. Epub 2021 May 4.
Tham YK, Jayawardana KS, Alshehry ZH, Giles C, Huynh K, Smith AAT, Ooi JYY, Zoungas S, Hillis GS, Chalmers J, Meikle PJ, McMullen JR. Novel Lipid Species for Detecting and Predicting Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2021 Jan;70(1):255-261. doi: 10.2337/db20-0653. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
Harris K, Oshima M, Sattar N, Wurtz P, Jun M, Welsh P, Hamet P, Harrap S, Poulter N, Chalmers J, Woodward M. Plasma fatty acids and the risk of vascular disease and mortality outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes: results from the ADVANCE study. Diabetologia. 2020 Aug;63(8):1637-1647. doi: 10.1007/s00125-020-05162-z. Epub 2020 May 8.
Tian J, Ohkuma T, Cooper M, Harrap S, Mancia G, Poulter N, Wang JG, Zoungas S, Woodward M, Chalmers J. Effects of Intensive Glycemic Control on Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With Different Levels of Cardiovascular Risk and Hemoglobin A1c in the ADVANCE Trial. Diabetes Care. 2020 Jun;43(6):1293-1299. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1817. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
Oshima M, Jun M, Ohkuma T, Toyama T, Wada T, Cooper ME, Hadjadj S, Hamet P, Harrap S, Mancia G, Marre M, Williams B, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Perkovic V; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. The relationship between eGFR slope and subsequent risk of vascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: the ADVANCE-ON study. Diabetologia. 2019 Nov;62(11):1988-1997. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4948-4. Epub 2019 Jul 13.
Ohkuma T, Jun M, Rodgers A, Cooper ME, Glasziou P, Hamet P, Harrap S, Mancia G, Marre M, Neal B, Perkovic V, Poulter N, Williams B, Zoungas S, Chalmers J, Woodward M; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Acute Increases in Serum Creatinine After Starting Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor-Based Therapy and Effects of its Continuation on Major Clinical Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Hypertension. 2019 Jan;73(1):84-91. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12060.
Thomas MC, Woodward M, Li Q, Pickering R, Tikellis C, Poulter N, Cooper ME, Marre M, Zoungas S, Chalmers J; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Relationship Between Plasma 8-OH-Deoxyguanosine and Cardiovascular Disease and Survival in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the ADVANCE Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jun 30;7(13):e008226. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008226.
Welsh P, Rankin N, Li Q, Mark PB, Wurtz P, Ala-Korpela M, Marre M, Poulter N, Hamet P, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Sattar N. Circulating amino acids and the risk of macrovascular, microvascular and mortality outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes: results from the ADVANCE trial. Diabetologia. 2018 Jul;61(7):1581-1591. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4619-x. Epub 2018 May 4.
Alshehry ZH, Mundra PA, Barlow CK, Mellett NA, Wong G, McConville MJ, Simes J, Tonkin AM, Sullivan DR, Barnes EH, Nestel PJ, Kingwell BA, Marre M, Neal B, Poulter NR, Rodgers A, Williams B, Zoungas S, Hillis GS, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Meikle PJ. Plasma Lipidomic Profiles Improve on Traditional Risk Factors for the Prediction of Cardiovascular Events in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation. 2016 Nov 22;134(21):1637-1650. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023233. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
Mohammedi K, Woodward M, Zoungas S, Li Q, Harrap S, Patel A, Marre M, Chalmers J; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Absence of Peripheral Pulses and Risk of Major Vascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2016 Dec;39(12):2270-2277. doi: 10.2337/dc16-1594. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
van der Leeuw J, Visseren FL, Woodward M, van der Graaf Y, Grobbee DE, Harrap S, Heller S, Mancia G, Marre M, Poulter N, Zoungas S, Chalmers J. Estimation of individual beneficial and adverse effects of intensive glucose control for patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2016 Dec;59(12):2603-2612. doi: 10.1007/s00125-016-4082-5. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
Mohammedi K, Woodward M, Hirakawa Y, Zoungas S, Williams B, Lisheng L, Rodgers A, Mancia G, Neal B, Harrap S, Marre M, Chalmers J; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Microvascular and Macrovascular Disease and Risk for Major Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2016 Oct;39(10):1796-803. doi: 10.2337/dc16-0588. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
Hayes A, Arima H, Woodward M, Chalmers J, Poulter N, Hamet P, Clarke P. Changes in Quality of Life Associated with Complications of Diabetes: Results from the ADVANCE Study. Value Health. 2016 Jan;19(1):36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2015.10.010. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
Blomster JI, Woodward M, Zoungas S, Hillis GS, Harrap S, Neal B, Poulter N, Mancia G, Chalmers J, Huxley R. The harms of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation in women compared with men with type 2 diabetes: an observational analysis of the ADVANCE (Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron modified release Controlled Evaluation) trial. BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 8;6(1):e009668. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009668.
Thomas MC, Woodward M, Neal B, Li Q, Pickering R, Marre M, Williams B, Perkovic V, Cooper ME, Zoungas S, Chalmers J, Hillis GS; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Relationship between levels of advanced glycation end products and their soluble receptor and adverse outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015 Oct;38(10):1891-7. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0925. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
van der Leeuw J, Visseren FL, Woodward M, Zoungas S, Kengne AP, van der Graaf Y, Glasziou P, Hamet P, MacMahon S, Poulter N, Grobbee DE, Chalmers J. Predicting the effects of blood pressure-lowering treatment on major cardiovascular events for individual patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron MR Controlled Evaluation. Hypertension. 2015 Jan;65(1):115-21. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04421. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
Welsh P, Woodward M, Hillis GS, Li Q, Marre M, Williams B, Poulter N, Ryan L, Harrap S, Patel A, Chalmers J, Sattar N. Do cardiac biomarkers NT-proBNP and hsTnT predict microvascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes? Results from the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Care. 2014 Aug;37(8):2202-10. doi: 10.2337/dc13-2625. Epub 2014 May 30.
Hirakawa Y, Arima H, Zoungas S, Ninomiya T, Cooper M, Hamet P, Mancia G, Poulter N, Harrap S, Woodward M, Chalmers J. Impact of visit-to-visit glycemic variability on the risks of macrovascular and microvascular events and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Care. 2014 Aug;37(8):2359-65. doi: 10.2337/dc14-0199. Epub 2014 May 8.
Lowe G, Woodward M, Hillis G, Rumley A, Li Q, Harrap S, Marre M, Hamet P, Patel A, Poulter N, Chalmers J. Circulating inflammatory markers and the risk of vascular complications and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease or risk factors: the ADVANCE study. Diabetes. 2014 Mar;63(3):1115-23. doi: 10.2337/db12-1625. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
Hata J, Arima H, Rothwell PM, Woodward M, Zoungas S, Anderson C, Patel A, Neal B, Glasziou P, Hamet P, Mancia G, Poulter N, Williams B, Macmahon S, Chalmers J; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Effects of visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure on macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the ADVANCE trial. Circulation. 2013 Sep 17;128(12):1325-34. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002717. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
Blomster JI, Chow CK, Zoungas S, Woodward M, Patel A, Poulter NR, Marre M, Harrap S, Chalmers J, Hillis GS. The influence of physical activity on vascular complications and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Nov;15(11):1008-12. doi: 10.1111/dom.12122. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
Zaman MJ, Patel A, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Clarke P, Li Q, Zoungas S. The effects of patient characteristics and geographical region on hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2013 Aug;30(8):918-25. doi: 10.1111/dme.12181. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
Hata J, Arima H, Zoungas S, Fulcher G, Pollock C, Adams M, Watson J, Joshi R, Kengne AP, Ninomiya T, Anderson C, Woodward M, Patel A, Mancia G, Poulter N, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Effects of the endpoint adjudication process on the results of a randomised controlled trial: the ADVANCE trial. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55807. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055807. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
Hillis GS, Hata J, Woodward M, Perkovic V, Arima H, Chow CK, Zoungas S, Patel A, Poulter NR, Mancia G, Williams B, Chalmers J. Resting heart rate and the risk of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012 Oct;1(5):e002832. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.112.002832. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
Morton J, Zoungas S, Li Q, Patel AA, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Celermajer DS, Beulens JW, Stolk RP, Glasziou P, Ng MK; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Low HDL cholesterol and the risk of diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy: results of the ADVANCE study. Diabetes Care. 2012 Nov;35(11):2201-6. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0306. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
Wong G, Zoungas S, Lo S, Chalmers J, Cass A, Neal B, Woodward M, Perkovic V, Glasziou P, Williams B, Howard K, Chapman JR, Craig JC. The risk of cancer in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Aug;27(8):3337-44. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfs022. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
Zoungas S, Chalmers J, Ninomiya T, Li Q, Cooper ME, Colagiuri S, Fulcher G, de Galan BE, Harrap S, Hamet P, Heller S, MacMahon S, Marre M, Poulter N, Travert F, Patel A, Neal B, Woodward M; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Association of HbA1c levels with vascular complications and death in patients with type 2 diabetes: evidence of glycaemic thresholds. Diabetologia. 2012 Mar;55(3):636-43. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2404-1. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
Woodward M, Patel A, Zoungas S, Liu L, Pan C, Poulter N, Januszewicz A, Tandon N, Joshi P, Heller S, Neal B, Chalmers J. Does glycemic control offer similar benefits among patients with diabetes in different regions of the world? Results from the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Care. 2011 Dec;34(12):2491-5. doi: 10.2337/dc11-0755. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
Stefansdottir G, Zoungas S, Chalmers J, Kengne AP, Knol MJ, Leufkens HG, Patel A, Woodward M, Grobbee DE, De Bruin ML. Intensive glucose control and risk of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2011 Jul;54(7):1608-14. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2104-x. Epub 2011 Apr 21. Erratum In: Diabetologia. 2013 Sep;56(9):2105-6.
Zoungas S, Patel A, Chalmers J, de Galan BE, Li Q, Billot L, Woodward M, Ninomiya T, Neal B, MacMahon S, Grobbee DE, Kengne AP, Marre M, Heller S; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 7;363(15):1410-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1003795.
Glasziou PP, Clarke P, Alexander J, Rajmokan M, Beller E, Woodward M, Chalmers J, Poulter N, Patel A. Cost-effectiveness of lowering blood pressure with a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: an ADVANCE trial-based analysis. Med J Aust. 2010 Sep 20;193(6):320-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03941.x.
Ninomiya T, Zoungas S, Neal B, Woodward M, Patel A, Perkovic V, Cass A, Cooper M, Grobbee D, Hamet P, Harrap S, Liu L, Mancia G, Mogensen CE, Poulter N, Rodgers A, Williams B, MacMahon S, Chalmers J; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Efficacy and safety of routine blood pressure lowering in older patients with diabetes: results from the ADVANCE trial. J Hypertens. 2010 Jun;28(6):1141-9.
Chalmers J, Arima H. Importance of blood pressure lowering in type 2 diabetes: focus on ADVANCE. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2010 Apr;55(4):340-7. doi: 10.1097/fjc.0b013e3181d26469.
Meier M, Hummel M. Cardiovascular disease and intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: moving practice toward evidence-based strategies. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5:859-71. doi: 10.2147/vhrm.s4808. Epub 2009 Nov 2.
de Galan BE, Zoungas S, Chalmers J, Anderson C, Dufouil C, Pillai A, Cooper M, Grobbee DE, Hackett M, Hamet P, Heller SR, Lisheng L, MacMahon S, Mancia G, Neal B, Pan CY, Patel A, Poulter N, Travert F, Woodward M; ADVANCE Collaborative group. Cognitive function and risks of cardiovascular disease and hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial. Diabetologia. 2009 Nov;52(11):2328-2336. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1484-7. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
Zoungas S, de Galan BE, Ninomiya T, Grobbee D, Hamet P, Heller S, MacMahon S, Marre M, Neal B, Patel A, Woodward M, Chalmers J; ADVANCE Collaborative Group; Cass A, Glasziou P, Harrap S, Lisheng L, Mancia G, Pillai A, Poulter N, Perkovic V, Travert F. Combined effects of routine blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: New results from the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Care. 2009 Nov;32(11):2068-74. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0959. Epub 2009 Aug 3.
Beulens JW, Patel A, Vingerling JR, Cruickshank JK, Hughes AD, Stanton A, Lu J, McG Thom SA, Grobbee DE, Stolk RP; AdRem project team; ADVANCE management committee. Effects of blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control on the incidence and progression of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2009 Oct;52(10):2027-36. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1457-x. Epub 2009 Jul 25.
de Galan BE, Perkovic V, Ninomiya T, Pillai A, Patel A, Cass A, Neal B, Poulter N, Harrap S, Mogensen CE, Cooper M, Marre M, Williams B, Hamet P, Mancia G, Woodward M, Glasziou P, Grobbee DE, MacMahon S, Chalmers J; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Lowering blood pressure reduces renal events in type 2 diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Apr;20(4):883-92. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008070667. Epub 2009 Feb 18.
ADVANCE Collaborative Group; Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Billot L, Woodward M, Marre M, Cooper M, Glasziou P, Grobbee D, Hamet P, Harrap S, Heller S, Liu L, Mancia G, Mogensen CE, Pan C, Poulter N, Rodgers A, Williams B, Bompoint S, de Galan BE, Joshi R, Travert F. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2560-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802987. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
Patel A; ADVANCE Collaborative Group; MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Woodward M, Billot L, Harrap S, Poulter N, Marre M, Cooper M, Glasziou P, Grobbee DE, Hamet P, Heller S, Liu LS, Mancia G, Mogensen CE, Pan CY, Rodgers A, Williams B. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007 Sep 8;370(9590):829-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61303-8.
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
John Chalmers, MB BS PhD
Address 0 0
The George Institute
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries



Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00145925