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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02489318




Registration number
NCT02489318
Ethics application status
Date submitted
1/07/2015
Date registered
3/07/2015
Date last updated
26/10/2024

Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study of Apalutamide (JNJ-56021927, ARN-509) Plus Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) Versus ADT in Participants With mHSPC
Scientific title
A Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Study of Apalutamide Plus Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) Versus ADT in Subjects With Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer (mHSPC)
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
2015-000735-32
Secondary ID [2] 0 0
CR107614
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
TITAN
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Prostate Cancer 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Prostate

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Apalutamide
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Treatment: Drugs - Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)

Experimental: Apalutamide plus ADT - Participants will receive apalutamide 240 milligram (mg) (4X 60 mg tablets) with ADT.

Experimental: Placebo plus ADT - Participants will receive matching Placebo with ADT.


Treatment: Drugs: Apalutamide
Participants will receive apalutamide 240 mg (4 x 60 mg) tablets orally once daily in each 28 day treatment cycles.

Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Participants will receive Placebo orally once daily in each 28 day treatment cycles.

Treatment: Drugs: Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)
All participants will receive and remain on a stable regimen of ADT (gonadotropin releasing hormone analog \[GnRHa\] or surgical castration). The choice of the GnRHa (agonist or antagonist) will be at discretion of the Investigator. Dosing (dose and frequency of administration) will be consistent with the prescribing information.
Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Drugs
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS)
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Up to 35 months
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Overall Survival (OS)
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Up to 57 months
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Time to Initiation of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Up to 57 months
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
Time to Pain Progression
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Up to 57 months
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
Time to Chronic Opioid Use
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Up to 57 months
Secondary outcome [4] 0 0
Time to Skeletal-related Event (SRE)
Timepoint [4] 0 0
Up to 57 months

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma as confirmed by the investigator
* Metastatic disease documented by greater than or equal to (>=) 1 bone lesions on 99mTc bone scan. Participants with a single bone lesion must have confirmation of bone metastasis by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) grade of 0 or 1
* Participants who received docetaxel treatment must meet the following criteria: a) Received a maximum of 6 cycles of docetaxel therapy for mHSPC; b) Received the last dose of docetaxel <=2 months prior to randomization; c) Maintained a response to docetaxel of stable disease or better, by investigator assessment of imaging and PSA, prior to randomization
* Other allowed prior treatment for mHSPC: a) Maximum of 1 course of radiation or surgical intervention; radiation therapy for metastatic lesions must be completed prior to randomization; b) Less than or equal to (<=) 6 months of ADT prior to randomization
* Allowed prior treatments for localized prostate cancer (all treatments must have been completed >= 1 year prior to randomization) a) <= 3 years total of ADT; b) All other forms of prior therapies including radiation therapy, prostatectomy,lymph node dissection, and systemic therapies
Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
No limit
Sex
Males
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
* Pathological finding consistent with small cell, ductal or neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate
* Known brain metastases
* Lymph nodes as only sites of metastases
* Visceral (ie, liver or lung) metastases as only sites of metastases
* Other prior malignancy less than or equal to 5 years prior to randomization with the exception of squamous or basal cell skin carcinoma or non-invasive superficial bladder cancer
* Prior treatment with other next generation anti-androgens or other CYP17 inhibitors, immunotherapy or radiopharmaceutical agents for prostate cancer
* History of seizures or medications known to lower seizure threshold

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s

The people analysing the results/data
Intervention assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
27/11/2015
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2027
Actual
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
1052
Recruitment in Australia
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- Albury
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- Elizabeth Vale
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- Kogarah
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- South Brisbane
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- St Leonards
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- Albury
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- Elizabeth Vale
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- Kogarah
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- Port Macquarie
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- South Brisbane
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- St Leonards
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Ukraine
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Zaporizhzhya
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Carlisle
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Dundee
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United Kingdom
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Glasgow
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United Kingdom
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London
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United Kingdom
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Newcastle Upon Tyne
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United Kingdom
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Oxford
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United Kingdom
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Plymouth
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United Kingdom
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Scunthorpe
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United Kingdom
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Stockton on Tees
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United Kingdom
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Wolverhampton

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
Name
Aragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Address
Country

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the addition of apalutamide to ADT provides superior efficacy in improving radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) or overall survival (OS) for participants with mHSPC.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02489318
Trial related presentations / publications
Agarwal N, McQuarrie K, Bjartell A, Chowdhury S, Pereira de Santana Gomes AJ, Chung BH, Ozguroglu M, Juarez Soto A, Merseburger AS, Uemura H, Ye D, Given R, Basch E, Miladinovic B, Lopez-Gitlitz A, Chi KN. Apalutamide plus Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Analysis of Pain and Fatigue in the Phase 3 TITAN Study. J Urol. 2021 Oct;206(4):914-923. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000001841. Epub 2021 May 27.
Chi KN, Chowdhury S, Bjartell A, Chung BH, Pereira de Santana Gomes AJ, Given R, Juarez A, Merseburger AS, Ozguroglu M, Uemura H, Ye D, Brookman-May S, Mundle SD, McCarthy SA, Larsen JS, Sun W, Bevans KB, Zhang K, Bandyopadhyay N, Agarwal N. Apalutamide in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Final Survival Analysis of the Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III TITAN Study. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jul 10;39(20):2294-2303. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.03488. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
Uemura H, Koroki Y, Iwaki Y, Imanaka K, Kambara T, Lopez-Gitlitz A, Smith A, Uemura H. Skin rash following Administration of Apalutamide in Japanese patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer: an integrated analysis of the phase 3 SPARTAN and TITAN studies and a phase 1 open-label study. BMC Urol. 2020 Sep 2;20(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s12894-020-00689-0. Erratum In: BMC Urol. 2020 Oct 22;20(1):166. doi: 10.1186/s12894-020-00739-7.
Agarwal N, McQuarrie K, Bjartell A, Chowdhury S, Pereira de Santana Gomes AJ, Chung BH, Ozguroglu M, Juarez Soto A, Merseburger AS, Uemura H, Ye D, Given R, Cella D, Basch E, Miladinovic B, Dearden L, Deprince K, Naini V, Lopez-Gitlitz A, Chi KN; TITAN investigators. Health-related quality of life after apalutamide treatment in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (TITAN): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Nov;20(11):1518-1530. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30620-5. Epub 2019 Sep 29.
Chi KN, Agarwal N, Bjartell A, Chung BH, Pereira de Santana Gomes AJ, Given R, Juarez Soto A, Merseburger AS, Ozguroglu M, Uemura H, Ye D, Deprince K, Naini V, Li J, Cheng S, Yu MK, Zhang K, Larsen JS, McCarthy S, Chowdhury S; TITAN Investigators. Apalutamide for Metastatic, Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 4;381(1):13-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903307. Epub 2019 May 31.
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Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
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Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02489318