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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12605000392662
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/09/2005
Date registered
14/09/2005
Date last updated
22/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
22/06/2025
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparative Study on Group Therapy for Generalised Anxiety Disorder
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Scientific title
A randomised study to compare the effectiveness of three forms of group therapy for the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder. Outcomes measured are changes in symptoms and psychological processes commonly associated with GAD.
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Secondary ID [1]
314712
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
496
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
576
576
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0
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Anxiety
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants are randomly assigned to one of three forms of group psychotherapy: cognitive behaviour therapy, emotion focused therapy, or psychodynamic therapy. Each group therapy has a dosage of a 2 hour session each week for 9 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
357
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None
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
662
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Self report measure: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
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Assessment method [1]
662
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Timepoint [1]
662
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Measured at pre-therapy, post-therapy and 6 month follow-up
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Primary outcome [2]
663
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Self report measure: Penn State Worry Scale
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Assessment method [2]
663
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Timepoint [2]
663
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Measured at pre-therapy, post-therapy and 6 month follow-up
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Primary outcome [3]
664
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Self report measure:Anxiety Sensitivity Index
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Assessment method [3]
664
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Timepoint [3]
664
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Measured at pre-therapy, post-therapy and 6 month follow-up
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Primary outcome [4]
665
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Self report measure:Anxious Thoughts Questionnaire
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Assessment method [4]
665
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Timepoint [4]
665
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Measured at pre-therapy, post-therapy and 6 month follow-up
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Primary outcome [5]
666
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Self report measure: Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire
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Assessment method [5]
666
0
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Timepoint [5]
666
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Measured at pre-therapy, post-therapy and 6 month follow-up
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Primary outcome [6]
667
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Self report measure: Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20)
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Assessment method [6]
667
0
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Timepoint [6]
667
0
Measured at pre-therapy, post-therapy and 6 month follow-up
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Primary outcome [7]
668
0
Self report measure: Interpersonal sensitivity index
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Assessment method [7]
668
0
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Timepoint [7]
668
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Measured at pre-therapy, post-therapy and 6 month follow-up
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Primary outcome [8]
669
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Self report measure: Working Alliance
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Assessment method [8]
669
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Timepoint [8]
669
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Measured at pre-therapy, post-therapy and 6 month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [1]
1376
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Heart rate variabilty
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Assessment method [1]
1376
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Timepoint [1]
1376
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Measured at pre-therapy and post-therapy.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Criteria DSM IV diagnosis of Generalised Anxiety Disorder.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Poor English language abilitiesCognitive deficits (intellectual disability, dementia, delirium, significant head injury)Psychotic illnessDisclosure of risk of harm to self or others.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed envelopes.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
sequence generated by roll of dice
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/01/2005
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Actual
3/01/2005
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/10/2008
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
30/08/2009
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
86
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
626
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University
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Name [1]
626
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QUT Internal Grant
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Address [1]
626
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Country [1]
626
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Esben Strodl
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Address
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Country
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
511
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Individual
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Name [1]
511
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Robert Schweitzer
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Address [1]
511
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Country [1]
511
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
317843
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Queensland University of Technology University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
317843
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https://www.qut.edu.au/research/why-qut/ethics-and-integrity
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Ethics committee country [1]
317843
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
317843
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31/08/2004
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Approval date [1]
317843
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01/11/2004
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Ethics approval number [1]
317843
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Summary
Brief summary
Thirty participants were assigned to either CBT, SE PDT or EFT group therapy for 9 weeks, while 28 participants were assigned to either CBT, or SE PDT for 14 weeks. The results showed that group therapy over both 9 weeks and 14 weeks significantly reduced anxiety and depressive symptom with gains maintained at 6-month follow-up. No significant differences were found between dosages or therapies at post-therapy. However, at 6-month follow-up, group CBT benefited recovery by 15% compared with group SE PDT.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
No publications - a DPsych Thesis and Master of Clinical Psychology Thesis completed.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Esben Strodl
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Address
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School of Psychology and Counselling Queensland University of Technology Victoria Park Rd Kelvin Grove 4059 Queensland
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3138 8416
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Esben Strodl
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Address
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School of Psychology and Counselling Queensland University of Technology Carsdeline Campus Cnr Beams and Dorville Rds Carseline QLD 4034
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 31388416
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Fax
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+61 7 38644755
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Esben Strodl
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Address
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School of Psychology and Counselling Queensland University of Technology Carsdeline Campus Cnr Beams and Dorville Rds Carseline QLD 4034
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 38644929
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Fax
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+61 7 38644755
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Email
474
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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