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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624001378516
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/11/2024
Date registered
20/11/2024
Date last updated
22/06/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
20/11/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A clinical trial of the preliminary effectiveness of topical cannabidiol (CBD) on function, joint pain and swelling, and inflammation in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
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Scientific title
An open label clinical trial investigating the preliminary effectiveness of a topical cannabidiol (CBD) roll-on salve on functional status, joint pain and swelling, and inflammation in adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
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Secondary ID [1]
313286
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H16105
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
OMG-Arthritis
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Rheumatoid arthritis
335623
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Condition category
Condition code
Inflammatory and Immune System
332181
332181
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0
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Topical cannabidiol (OMG Unwind 2600mg Salve) containing 100% CBD isolate as the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) with a broad range of excipients. (Total cannabinoid content is 2600mg of CBD in 56g tube. 46mg/g), applied to affected joints twice a day for 28 days. There is no prescribed amount to be administered each time as the instructions are to roll the salve on in a circular motion in the affected area and then gently rub in. There is no minimum time for the salve to remain on affected joints. Adherence will be assessed via a daily medication log.
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Intervention code [1]
329862
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Functional status
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Assessment method [1]
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Health Assessment Questionnaire-II (HAQ-II)
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Timepoint [1]
339768
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Baseline, End of treatment (day 28)
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Secondary outcome [1]
441213
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Joint pain
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Assessment method [1]
441213
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Visual Analog Scale
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Timepoint [1]
441213
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Baseline, End of treatment (Day 28)
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Secondary outcome [2]
441214
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Health-related quality of life
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Assessment method [2]
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Patient Global Assessment Visual Analogue Scale
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Timepoint [2]
441214
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Baseline, End of treatment (Day 28)
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Secondary outcome [3]
441215
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Tender Joint Count
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Assessment method [3]
441215
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Tender Joint Count
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Timepoint [3]
441215
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Baseline, End of treatment (Day 28)
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Secondary outcome [4]
441216
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Swollen Joint Count
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Assessment method [4]
441216
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Swollen Joint Count
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Timepoint [4]
441216
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Baseline, End of treatment (Day 28)
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Secondary outcome [5]
441217
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Disease Activity
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Assessment method [5]
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Disease Activity Score-28
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Timepoint [5]
441217
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Baseline, End of treatment (Day 28)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Wellbeing
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Assessment method [6]
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Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29 (PROMIS-29)
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline, End of treatment (Day 28)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Inflammatory markers (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate/ESR)
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Assessment method [7]
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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline, End of treatment (Day 28)
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Medication use
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Assessment method [8]
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Study Medication Diary
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Timepoint [8]
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Daily between Day 1 (first day of treatment) and Day 28 post start of treatment
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Adverse events (participant self-reported and also investigator collected on an adverse event form). Known/possible adverse events are headaches and rash.
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Assessment method [9]
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Adverse event form detailing onset and stop date, location e.g. study site/elsewhere, expected/unexpected, brief description, severity, seriousness, resolution, and assessment by medical monitor as to causality
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Timepoint [9]
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Between Day 1 (first day of treatment) and Day 42 post start of treatment
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Participant Satisfaction
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Assessment method [10]
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Brief semi-structured exit Interview over the telephone with a member of the research team
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Timepoint [10]
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Day 42 post start of treatment
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Safety - impact on haematological function
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Assessment method [11]
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Full blood examination
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Timepoint [11]
441223
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Day 28 post start of treatment
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Secondary outcome [12]
441686
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Safety - impact on hepatic function
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Assessment method [12]
441686
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Liver function tests
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Timepoint [12]
441686
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Day 28 post start of treatment
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Secondary outcome [13]
441687
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Safety - impact on renal function
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Assessment method [13]
441687
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Urea and electrolytes
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Timepoint [13]
441687
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Day 28 post start of treatment
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Secondary outcome [14]
441963
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C-reactive protein
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Assessment method [14]
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C-reactive protein
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Timepoint [14]
441963
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Baseline, End of treatment (Day 28)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
• I1: Adult aged 18 years and over
• I2: Able to provide informed consent, comprehend and follow all study procedures.
• I:3 Medically diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis with at least 4 affected joints.
• I:4 Able and willing to have safety blood samples collected at a Laverty pathology collection centre before the baseline and after the endpoint visit.
• I5: Agrees to not start using any medical or recreational cannabis during the 4-week study period and 2 week follow up period.
• I6: Resides in NSW and can travel to NICM Health Research Institute in Westmead.
• I7: Experiences joint pain, discomfort, or fatigue, is dissatisfied with current treatment, and looking for alternative options to manage these symptoms.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
• E1: Currently using medicinal or recreational cannabis or have used within the last 3 months.
• E2: If female, currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant over the study intervention period.
• E3: History of moderate to severe psychological or other mental health conditions.
• E4: History of substance use disorder (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other legal, illicit or prescription substances like opioids and benzodiazepines).
• E5: Have started using new medication (such as DMARDs, NSAIDs, CS, Opioids, Benzodiazepines, or anti-depressants) within the last 3 months to manage RA.
• E6: Participant has any form of surgery booked within 4 weeks of baseline (Day0) and 4 weeks after follow-up (day 42).
• E7: Travel outside of NSW during intervention period.
• E8: Diagnosis of dementia.
• E9: Participants with known allergies to any ingredients in the salve.
• E10: Participants with significant dermatological conditions affecting the intended application site/s.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
Not applicable
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
As this is an open label study with only one treatment arm, a within subjects, repeated measures design, descriptive statistics, and linear mixed model analysis will be sufficient to determine statistically significant differences in primary (HAQ-II) and secondary endpoint measures (Pain_VAS, PGA_VAS, SJC, TJC, DAS-28, PROMIS-29, CRP, and ESR) across baseline, endpoint and follow up adjusting for confounders including duration of disease, comorbidity index and other demographic and medical characteristics.
Chi-square analysis will be used to evaluate frequency data relating to adverse events, medication use, and Exit interview responses. p-values will be reported with 95% confidence intervals. Data will be analysed using SPSS
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
26/06/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/10/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
27/11/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
25
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Accrual to date
0
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
317737
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
317737
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OMG Pharma
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Address [1]
317737
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Country [1]
317737
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
OMG Pharma
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
320050
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None
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Name [1]
320050
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Address [1]
320050
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Country [1]
320050
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
316425
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University of Western Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
316425
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https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/research/research_ethics_and_integrity/human_ethics/apply_for_human_research_ethics_review
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Ethics committee country [1]
316425
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
316425
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30/05/2024
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Approval date [1]
316425
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23/09/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
316425
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H16105
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the preliminary effectiveness and safety of a topical cannabidiol salve for rheumatoid arthritis. We hypothesise that using the salve for 4 weeks will have a clinically significant effect on functional status. This is an open label trial with all participants receiving the intervention for 4 weeks. Participants will apply the salve to affected joints twice daily for 28 days. The primary outcome is change in functional status. Secondary outcomes include health-related quality of life, pain, swollen and tender joint count, side effects, and change in inflammation.
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Trial website
https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/nicmhri/research/participate-in-research/topical_cannabidiol_medicinal_cannabis_for_rheumatoid_arthritis_trial
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Carolyn Ee
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Address
137850
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NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith 2751, NSW
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Country
137850
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Australia
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Phone
137850
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+61413319830
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Fax
137850
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Email
137850
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
137851
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Sara Alaeddin
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Address
137851
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NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith 2751, NSW
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Country
137851
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Australia
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Phone
137851
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+61 433106045
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Fax
137851
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Email
137851
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
137852
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Carolyn Ee
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Address
137852
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NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith 2751, NSW
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Country
137852
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Australia
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Phone
137852
0
+61413319830
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Fax
137852
0
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Email
137852
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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