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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01763866




Registration number
NCT01763866
Ethics application status
Date submitted
7/01/2013
Date registered
9/01/2013
Date last updated
8/11/2022

Titles & IDs
Public title
LDL-C Assessment With PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibody Inhibition Combined With Statin Therapy-2
Scientific title
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo and Ezetimibe Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of AMG 145 on LDL-C in Combination With Statin Therapy in Subjects With Primary Hypercholesterolemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
2012-001363-70
Secondary ID [2] 0 0
20110115
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
LAPLACE-2
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hyperlipidemia 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine 0 0 0 0
Other metabolic disorders

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - Evolocumab
Treatment: Drugs - Ezetimibe
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo to Evolocumab
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo to Ezetimibe
Treatment: Drugs - Atorvastatin
Treatment: Drugs - Rosuvastatin
Treatment: Drugs - Simvastatin

Placebo comparator: A10 PBO Q2W - Participants received atorvastatin 10 mg once daily during the 4 week lipid stabilization period and then in combination with placebo (PBO) subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks (Q2W) and placebo tablets once daily for up to 12 weeks.

Placebo comparator: A10 PBO QM - Participants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month (QM) and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Active comparator: A10 EZE (Q2W) - Participants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and 10 mg ezetimibe (EZE) orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Active comparator: A10 EZE (QM) - Participants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once a month and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: A10 EvoMab Q2W - Participants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab (EvoMab) by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: A10 EvoMab QM - Participants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks

Placebo comparator: A80 PBO Q2W - Participants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Placebo comparator: A80 PBO QM - Participants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Active comparator: A80 EZE (Q2W) - Participants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Active comparator: A80 EZE (QM) - Participants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once a month and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: A80 EvoMab Q2W - Participants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: A80 EvoMab QM - Participants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.

Placebo comparator: R5 PBO Q2W - Participants received rosuvastatin 5 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.

Placebo comparator: R5 PBO QM - Participants received rosuvastatin 5 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: R5 EvoMab Q2W - Participants received rosuvastatin 5 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: R5 EvoMab QM - Participants received rosuvastatin 5 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month for up to 12 weeks.

Placebo comparator: R40 PBO Q2W - Participants received rosuvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.

Placebo comparator: R40 PBO QM - Participants received rosuvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: R40 EvoMab Q2W - Participants received rosuvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: R40 EvoMab QM - Participants received rosuvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month for up to 12 weeks.

Placebo comparator: S40 PBO Q2W - Participants received simvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.

Placebo comparator: S40 PBO QM - Participants received simvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: S40 EvoMab Q2W - Participants received simvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.

Experimental: S40 EvoMab QM - Participants received simvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month for up to 12 weeks.


Treatment: Other: Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection

Treatment: Drugs: Ezetimibe
Administered orally once a day

Treatment: Drugs: Placebo to Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection

Treatment: Drugs: Placebo to Ezetimibe
Administered orally once a day

Treatment: Drugs: Atorvastatin
Administered orally once a day

Treatment: Drugs: Rosuvastatin
Administered orally once a day

Treatment: Drugs: Simvastatin
Administered orally once a day
Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Other
Intervention code [2] 0 0
Treatment: Drugs
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 12
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Change From Baseline in LDL-C at at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 12
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [4] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 12
Timepoint [4] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary outcome [5] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [5] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [6] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B at Week 12
Timepoint [6] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary outcome [7] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in the Total Cholesterol/HDL-C Ratio at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [7] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [8] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in the Total Cholesterol/HDL-C Ratio at Week 12
Timepoint [8] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary outcome [9] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A1 Ratio at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [9] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [10] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A1 Ratio at Week 12
Timepoint [10] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary outcome [11] 0 0
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Mean LDL-C at Weeks 10 and 12 of Less Than 70 mg/dL
Timepoint [11] 0 0
Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [12] 0 0
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved LDL-C < 70 mg/dL at Week 12
Timepoint [12] 0 0
Week 12
Secondary outcome [13] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein(a) at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [13] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [14] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein(a) at Week 12
Timepoint [14] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary outcome [15] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Triglycerides at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [15] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [16] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Triglycerides at Week 12
Timepoint [16] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary outcome [17] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Very Low-Density Cholesterol (VLDL-C) at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [17] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [18] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in Very Low-Density Cholesterol (VLDL-C) at Week 12
Timepoint [18] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary outcome [19] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in HDL-C at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Timepoint [19] 0 0
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Secondary outcome [20] 0 0
Percent Change From Baseline in HDL-C at Week 12
Timepoint [20] 0 0
Baseline and Week 12

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Male or female = 18 to = 80 years of age
* Subjects not taking a statin must have fasting LDL-C of at least 150 mg/dL (4.0 mmol/L)
* Subjects already on a non-intensive statin must have fasting LDL-C at screening = 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)
* Subjects already on a intensive statin must have fasting LDL-C at screening = 80 mg/dL (2.1 mmol/L)
* Fasting triglycerides = 400 mg/dL (4.5 mmol/L)
Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
80 Years
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
* Statin intolerance
* New York Heart association (NYHA) III or IV heart failure
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
* Type 1 diabetes, poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
* Uncontrolled hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
Intervention assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
15/01/2013
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
4/12/2013
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
2067
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,SA,VIC
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
Research Site - Sydney
Recruitment hospital [2] 0 0
Research Site - Ashford
Recruitment hospital [3] 0 0
Research Site - Fullarton
Recruitment hospital [4] 0 0
Research Site - Fitzroy
Recruitment hospital [5] 0 0
Research Site - Heidelberg Heights
Recruitment hospital [6] 0 0
Research Site - Richmond
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
2022 - Sydney
Recruitment postcode(s) [2] 0 0
5035 - Ashford
Recruitment postcode(s) [3] 0 0
5063 - Fullarton
Recruitment postcode(s) [4] 0 0
3065 - Fitzroy
Recruitment postcode(s) [5] 0 0
3081 - Heidelberg Heights
Recruitment postcode(s) [6] 0 0
3121 - Richmond
Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Alabama
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Berlin
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Kaohsiung
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Taipei
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Birmingham
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Blackpool
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Country [156] 0 0
United Kingdom
State/province [156] 0 0
Wakefield
Country [157] 0 0
United Kingdom
State/province [157] 0 0
Whitby

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
Name
Amgen
Address
Country

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
The primary objective was to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of evolocumab administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks (Q2W) and monthly (QM) when used in combination with a statin, compared with placebo, on percent change from baseline in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01763866
Trial related presentations / publications
Robinson JG, Nedergaard BS, Rogers WJ, Fialkow J, Neutel JM, Ramstad D, Somaratne R, Legg JC, Nelson P, Scott R, Wasserman SM, Weiss R; LAPLACE-2 Investigators. Effect of evolocumab or ezetimibe added to moderate- or high-intensity statin therapy on LDL-C lowering in patients with hypercholesterolemia: the LAPLACE-2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 May 14;311(18):1870-82. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.4030.
Robinson JG, Rogers WJ, Nedergaard BS, Fialkow J, Neutel JM, Ramstad D, Somaratne R, Legg JC, Nelson P, Scott R, Wasserman SM, Weiss R. Rationale and design of LAPLACE-2: a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo- and ezetimibe-controlled trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of evolocumab in subjects with hypercholesterolemia on background statin therapy. Clin Cardiol. 2014 Apr;37(4):195-203. doi: 10.1002/clc.22252. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
Daviglus ML, Ferdinand KC, Lopez JAG, Wu Y, Monsalvo ML, Rodriguez CJ. Effects of Evolocumab on Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Non-High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Apolipoprotein B, and Lipoprotein(a) by Race and Ethnicity: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data From Double-Blind and Open-Label Extension Studies. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Jan 5;10(1):e016839. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.016839. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
Koren MJ, Jones PH, Robinson JG, Sullivan D, Cho L, Hucko T, Lopez JAG, Fleishman AN, Somaratne R, Stroes E. A Comparison of Ezetimibe and Evolocumab for Atherogenic Lipid Reduction in Four Patient Populations: A Pooled Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Three Phase 3 Studies. Cardiol Ther. 2020 Dec;9(2):447-465. doi: 10.1007/s40119-020-00181-8. Epub 2020 Jun 20.
Kuchimanchi M, Grover A, Emery MG, Somaratne R, Wasserman SM, Gibbs JP, Doshi S. Population pharmacokinetics and exposure-response modeling and simulation for evolocumab in healthy volunteers and patients with hypercholesterolemia. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2018 Jun;45(3):505-522. doi: 10.1007/s10928-018-9592-y. Epub 2018 May 7.
Kasichayanula S, Grover A, Emery MG, Gibbs MA, Somaratne R, Wasserman SM, Gibbs JP. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Evolocumab, a PCSK9 Inhibitor. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018 Jul;57(7):769-779. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0620-7.
Shapiro MD, Minnier J, Tavori H, Kassahun H, Flower A, Somaratne R, Fazio S. Relationship Between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Lipoprotein(a) Lowering in Response to PCSK9 Inhibition With Evolocumab. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Feb 19;8(4):e010932. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010932.
Stroes E, Robinson JG, Raal FJ, Dufour R, Sullivan D, Kassahun H, Ma Y, Wasserman SM, Koren MJ. Consistent LDL-C response with evolocumab among patient subgroups in PROFICIO: A pooled analysis of 3146 patients from phase 3 studies. Clin Cardiol. 2018 Oct;41(10):1328-1335. doi: 10.1002/clc.23049. Epub 2018 Oct 21.
Toth PP, Descamps O, Genest J, Sattar N, Preiss D, Dent R, Djedjos C, Wu Y, Geller M, Uhart M, Somaratne R, Wasserman SM; PROFICIO Investigators. Pooled Safety Analysis of Evolocumab in Over 6000 Patients From Double-Blind and Open-Label Extension Studies. Circulation. 2017 May 9;135(19):1819-1831. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025233. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
Toth PP, Jones SR, Monsalvo ML, Elliott-Davey M, Lopez JAG, Banach M. Effect of Evolocumab on Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Apolipoprotein B, and Lipoprotein(a): A Pooled Analysis of Phase 2 and Phase 3 Studies. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Mar 3;9(5):e014129. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014129. Epub 2020 Mar 2.
Wasserman SM, Sabatine MS, Koren MJ, Giugliano RP, Legg JC, Emery MG, Doshi S, Liu T, Somaratne R, Gibbs JP. Comparison of LDL-C Reduction Using Different Evolocumab Doses and Intervals: Biological Insights and Treatment Implications. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Sep;23(5):423-432. doi: 10.1177/1074248418774043. Epub 2018 May 16.
May HT, Muhlestein JB, Ma Y, Lopez JAG, Coll B, Nelson J. Effects of Evolocumab on the ApoA1 Remnant Ratio: A Pooled Analysis of Phase 3 Studies. Cardiol Ther. 2019 Jun;8(1):91-102. doi: 10.1007/s40119-019-0133-6. Epub 2019 Mar 9.
Public notes

Contacts
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MD
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Amgen
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Contact person for public queries
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Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01763866