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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01495832




Registration number
NCT01495832
Ethics application status
Date submitted
16/12/2011
Date registered
20/12/2011
Date last updated
25/09/2014

Titles & IDs
Public title
Impact of Pulse-enriched Foods on Cognitive Function and Cardiometabolic Health in Obese Adults
Scientific title
Impact of Pulse-enriched Foods on Cognitive Function and Cardiometabolic Health in Obese Adults
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
B2001:084
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
PULSA-2011
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Obesity 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition 0 0 0 0
Obesity
Metabolic and Endocrine 0 0 0 0
Other metabolic disorders

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Pulse Group
Other interventions - Control Group

Experimental: Pulse Group - The pulse group will consume pulse-enriched foods designed to deliver ½ cup of pulses per day for 12 weeks.

Active comparator: Control Group - The control group will consume comparator foods for 12 weeks.


Other interventions: Pulse Group
The pulse group will consume pulse-enriched foods designed to deliver ½ cup of pulses per day for 12 weeks.

Other interventions: Control Group
The control group will consume comparator foods for 12 weeks.
Intervention code [1] 0 0
Other interventions
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Vascular Function
Timepoint [1] 0 0
12 weeks
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity (Australian Site only)
Timepoint [2] 0 0
12 Weeks
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Cognitive Function
Timepoint [1] 0 0
12 weeks

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Male or females, between 50-80 years of age
* Body Mass Index (BMI) of >25 kg/m2
* Must be on a stable regime for the past 6 months if taking medications or supplements for elevated lipids, blood pressure, glucose management, mood, pain, or insomnia
* Consume 1 or less servings of pulses per week
* Able to read and understand English
* Willing to comply with the protocol requirements
* Willing to provide informed consent.
Minimum age
50 Years
Maximum age
80 Years
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
* Body weight =135 kg (since this exceeds the capability for Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, i.e, DEXA scanning to assess body composition)
* Established cardiovascular, liver, or kidney disease
* Uncontrolled diabetes (hemoglobin HbA1c >8)
* A score of =23 on the Mini Mental State Examination
* Use of appetite suppressants or Orlistat (Xenical)
* Inability to consume pulse-enriched foods (i.e., beans, peas, chickpeas, and lentils) due to allergies or severe gastrointestinal reactions
* Pregnancy
* Smoking or only recently quit smoking (smoked any cigarettes within the last 12 months)
* Weight loss of =3kg of body weight within the 6 months prior to enrolling in the study
* Adherence to a weight loss diet or physical activity program designed to facilitate weight loss
* Acute or terminal illness.

Study design
Purpose of the study
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Phase
Not applicable
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
1/06/2012
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
1/06/2014
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
150
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
University of South Australia, Nutritional Psysiology Research Centre, Sansom Institute for Health - Adelaide
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
5001 - Adelaide
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
Canada
State/province [1] 0 0
Manitoba

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
Name
University of Manitoba
Address
Country
Other collaborator category [1] 0 0
Other
Name [1] 0 0
University of South Australia
Address [1] 0 0
Country [1] 0 0

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
The Canadian population, as is the case in most developed countries, is ageing and becoming increasingly overweight and/or obese. Both ageing and obesity are associated with reduced cognitive performance which can impact adversely on the ability to undertake daily activities and increases the risk of loss of independent living and reduced quality of life. The investigators predict that consumption of ½ cup of pulses per day for 12 weeks will improve cognitive function in older overweight/obese adults and thus decrease the rate of cognitive decline that occurs in this at-risk population.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01495832
Trial related presentations / publications
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Tjepkema M. Adult obesity in Canada: measured height and weight. Nutrition: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey. Ottawa, 2005.
Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Health Survey 2007-2008. In: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, ed. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2009.
Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, Hong Y, Stern JS, Pi-Sunyer FX, Eckel RH; American Heart Association; Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation. 2006 Feb 14;113(6):898-918. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.171016. Epub 2005 Dec 27.
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Elias MF, Elias PK, Sullivan LM, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB. Obesity, diabetes and cognitive deficit: The Framingham Heart Study. Neurobiol Aging. 2005 Dec;26 Suppl 1:11-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.08.019. Epub 2005 Oct 11.
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Health Canada and Interdepartmental Committee on Aging and Seniors Issues. Canada's Aging Population. In: Minister of Public Works and Government Services, ed.: Health Canada, 2002.
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Fujiwara Y, Chaves PH, Takahashi R, Amano H, Yoshida H, Kumagai S, Fujita K, Wang DG, Shinkai S. Arterial pulse wave velocity as a marker of poor cognitive function in an elderly community-dwelling population. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005 May;60(5):607-12. doi: 10.1093/gerona/60.5.607.
Hanon O, Haulon S, Lenoir H, Seux ML, Rigaud AS, Safar M, Girerd X, Forette F. Relationship between arterial stiffness and cognitive function in elderly subjects with complaints of memory loss. Stroke. 2005 Oct;36(10):2193-7. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000181771.82518.1c. Epub 2005 Sep 8.
Nagai K, Akishita M, Machida A, Sonohara K, Ohni M, Toba K. Correlation between pulse wave velocity and cognitive function in nonvascular dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Jun;52(6):1037-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52277_15.x. No abstract available.
Scuteri A, Brancati AM, Gianni W, Assisi A, Volpe M. Arterial stiffness is an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment in the elderly: a pilot study. J Hypertens. 2005 Jun;23(6):1211-6. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000170384.38708.b7.
Fukuhara M, Matsumura K, Ansai T, Takata Y, Sonoki K, Akifusa S, Wakisaka M, Hamasaki T, Fujisawa K, Yoshida A, Fujii K, Iida M, Takehara T. Prediction of cognitive function by arterial stiffness in the very elderly. Circ J. 2006 Jun;70(6):756-61. doi: 10.1253/circj.70.756.
Kim YS, Kim DH, Choi BH, Sohn EH, Lee AY. Relationship between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cognitive function in an elderly community-dwelling population with metabolic syndrome. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Jul-Aug;49(1):176-9. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.07.004. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
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Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
Peter Zahradka, PhD
Address 0 0
University of Manitoba
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries



Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01495832