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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01431274




Registration number
NCT01431274
Ethics application status
Date submitted
8/09/2011
Date registered
9/09/2011
Date last updated
16/07/2015

Titles & IDs
Public title
Tiotropium+Olodaterol Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) Versus Tiotropium and Olodaterol in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Scientific title
A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of 52 Weeks of Once Daily Treatment of Orally Inhaled Tiotropium + Olodaterol Fixed Dose Combination (2.5 µg / 5 µg; 5 µg / 5 µg) (Delivered by the Respimat® Inhaler) Compared With the Individual Components (2.5 µg and 5 µg Tiotropium, 5 µg Olodaterol) (Delivered by the Respimat® Inhaler) in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). [TOnado TM 1]
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
2009-010668-40
Secondary ID [2] 0 0
1237.5
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory 0 0 0 0
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - tiotropium + olodaterol
Treatment: Drugs - tiotropium
Treatment: Drugs - olodaterol
Treatment: Drugs - tiotropium
Treatment: Drugs - tiotropium + olodaterol
Treatment: Devices - Respimat

Experimental: tiotropium+olodaterol low dose FDC - Once daily 2 puffs solution for inhalation Respimat

Experimental: tiotropium+olodaterol high dose FDC - Once daily 2 puffs solution for inhalation Respimat

Active comparator: olodaterol - Once daily 2 puffs solution for inhalation Respimat

Active comparator: tiotropium low dose - Once daily 2 puffs solution for inhalation Respimat

Active comparator: tiotropium high dose - Once daily 2 puffs solution for inhalation Respimat


Treatment: Drugs: tiotropium + olodaterol
fixed dose combination

Treatment: Drugs: tiotropium
low dose

Treatment: Drugs: olodaterol
one dose only

Treatment: Drugs: tiotropium
high dose

Treatment: Drugs: tiotropium + olodaterol
fixed dose combination

Treatment: Devices: Respimat
Respimat inhaler

Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Drugs
Intervention code [2] 0 0
Treatment: Devices
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Area Under the Curve (AUC) (0-3h) Response on Day 169.
Timepoint [1] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 169 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on Day 169.
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Trough FEV1 Response on Day 170.
Timepoint [2] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 23 h and at 23 h 50 min after inhalation of study medication on Day 170
Primary outcome [3] 0 0
Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score on Day 169 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Day 169
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Mahler Transitional Dyspnoea Index (TDI) Focal Score on Day 169 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Day 169
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
FEV1 AUC(0-3h) Response on Day 1
Timepoint [2] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on the first day of randomized treatment.
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
FEV1 AUC(0-3h) Response on Day 85
Timepoint [3] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 85 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on Day 85.
Secondary outcome [4] 0 0
FEV1 AUC(0-3h) Response on Day 365
Timepoint [4] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 365 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on Day 365.
Secondary outcome [5] 0 0
Trough FEV1 Response on Day 15.
Timepoint [5] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 10 min pre-dose on day 15
Secondary outcome [6] 0 0
Trough FEV1 Response on Day 43
Timepoint [6] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 10 min pre-dose on day 43.
Secondary outcome [7] 0 0
Trough FEV1 Response on Day 85
Timepoint [7] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 1 hr and 10 min pre-dose on day 85.
Secondary outcome [8] 0 0
Trough FEV1 Response on Day 169
Timepoint [8] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 1 hr and 10 min pre-dose on Day 169
Secondary outcome [9] 0 0
Trough FEV1 Response on Day 365
Timepoint [9] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 1 hr and 10 min pre-dose on day 365
Secondary outcome [10] 0 0
FVC (Forced Vital Capacity) AUC(0-3h) Response on Day 1
Timepoint [10] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on the first day of randomized treatment.
Secondary outcome [11] 0 0
FVC (Forced Vital Capacity) AUC(0-3h) Response on Day 85
Timepoint [11] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 85 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on Day 85.
Secondary outcome [12] 0 0
FVC (Forced Vital Capacity) AUC(0-3h) Response on Day 169
Timepoint [12] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 169 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on Day 169.
Secondary outcome [13] 0 0
FVC (Forced Vital Capacity) AUC(0-3h) Response on Day 365
Timepoint [13] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 365 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on Day 365.
Secondary outcome [14] 0 0
Trough FVC Response on Day 15.
Timepoint [14] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 10 min pre-dose on day 15
Secondary outcome [15] 0 0
Trough FVC Response on Day 43.
Timepoint [15] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 10 min pre-dose on day 43
Secondary outcome [16] 0 0
Trough FVC Response on Day 85.
Timepoint [16] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and on day 85
Secondary outcome [17] 0 0
Trough FVC Response on Day 170.
Timepoint [17] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and at 23 h and at 23 h 50 min after inhalation of study medication on Day 170
Secondary outcome [18] 0 0
Trough FVC Response on Day 365.
Timepoint [18] 0 0
1 h and 10 min prior to dose on the first day of randomized treatment (baseline) and on Day 365.
Secondary outcome [19] 0 0
FEV1 AUC(0-12h) Response in the Sub-set of Patients With 12-hour Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) on Day 169 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [19] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 169 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h, 12 h post-dose on Day 169.
Secondary outcome [20] 0 0
FEV1 AUC(0-24h) Response in the Sub-set of Patients With 12-h PFTs on Day 169 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [20] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 169 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h, 12 h, 23 h, 23 h and 50 min post-dose on Day 169.
Secondary outcome [21] 0 0
FVC AUC(0-12h) Response in the Sub-set of Patients With 12-h PFTs on Day 169 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [21] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 169 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h, 12 h post-dose on Day 169.
Secondary outcome [22] 0 0
FVC AUC(0-24h) Response in Sub-set of Patients With 24-h PFTs on Day 169 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [22] 0 0
1 hour (h) and 10 minutes (min) prior to dose to on the first day of randomized treatment and on Day 169 and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h, 12 h, 23 h, 23 h and 50 min post-dose on Day 169.
Secondary outcome [23] 0 0
Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score on Day 85 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [23] 0 0
Day 85
Secondary outcome [24] 0 0
Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score on Day 365 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [24] 0 0
Day 365
Secondary outcome [25] 0 0
Mahler Transitional Dyspnoea Index (TDI) Focal Score on Day 43 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [25] 0 0
Day 43
Secondary outcome [26] 0 0
Mahler Transitional Dyspnoea Index (TDI) Focal Score on Day 85 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [26] 0 0
Day 85
Secondary outcome [27] 0 0
Mahler Transitional Dyspnoea Index (TDI) Focal Score on Day 365 From the Two Twin Trials, Present 1237.5 (NCT01431274) and 1237.6 (NCT01431287)
Timepoint [27] 0 0
Day 365

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:

1. Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
2. Relatively stable airway obstruction with post FEV1< 80% predicted normal and post FEV1/FVC <70%.
3. Male or female patients, 40 years of age or older.
4. Smoking history of more than 10 pack years.
Minimum age
40 Years
Maximum age
No limit
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:

1. Significant disease other than COPD
2. Clinically relevant abnormal lab values.
3. History of asthma.
4. Diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis
5. Diagnosis of paroxysmal tachycardia
6. History of myocardial infarction within 1 year of screening visit
7. Unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia.
8. Hospitalization for heart failure within the past year.
9. Known active tuberculosis.
10. Malignancy for which patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within last five years
11. History of life-threatening pulmonary obstruction.
12. History of cystic fibrosis.
13. Clinically evident bronchiectasis.
14. History of significant alcohol or drug abuse.
15. Thoracotomy with pulmonary resection
16. Oral ß-adrenergics.
17. Oral corticosteroid medication at unstable doses
18. Regular use of daytime oxygen therapy for more than one hour per day
19. Pulmonary rehabilitation program in the six weeks prior to the screening visit
20. Investigational drug within one month or six half lives (whichever is greater) prior to screening visit
21. Known hypersensitivity to ß-adrenergic drugs, anticholinergics, BAC, EDTA
22. Pregnant or nursing women.
23. Women of childbearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control
24. Patients who are unable to comply with pulmonary medication restrictions

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA,VIC
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
1237.5.61001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site - Toorak Gardens
Recruitment hospital [2] 0 0
1237.5.61002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site - Woodville
Recruitment hospital [3] 0 0
1237.5.61004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site - Frankston
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
- Toorak Gardens
Recruitment postcode(s) [2] 0 0
- Woodville
Recruitment postcode(s) [3] 0 0
- Frankston
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [1] 0 0
Alabama
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Colorado
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Connecticut
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Florida
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Illinois
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Louisiana
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Maine
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Maryland
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Michigan
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Nebraska
Country [11] 0 0
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New York
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North Carolina
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Ohio
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Oklahoma
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Pennsylvania
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Rhode Island
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South Carolina
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Texas
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Virginia
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Washington
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West Virginia
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Argentina
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Buenos Aires
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Argentina
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Caba
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Argentina
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Capital Federal
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Argentina
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Cuidad Autonoma de Buenos Airess A
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Argentina
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Mar del Plata
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Mendoza
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Monte Grande
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Quilmes
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Argentina
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Rosario
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Argentina
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San Miguel de Tucuman
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Argentina
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San Miguel de Tucuma
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Bulgaria
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Plovdiv
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Bulgaria
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Rousse
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Bulgaria
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Shumen
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Bulgaria
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Sofia
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Troyan
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Veliko Tarnovo
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Alberta
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British Columbia
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Manitoba
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Saskatchewan
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China
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Beijing
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China
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Changsha
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China
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Foshan
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Guangzhou
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Nan Ning
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Shenyang
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Wuhan
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Xi'An
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China
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Yangzhou
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China
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Yinchuan
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Czech Republic
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Beroun
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Cvikov
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Czech Republic
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Praha 6
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Rokycany
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Znojmo
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Aalborg
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Hvidovre
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Kolding
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København NV
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Næstved
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Denmark
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Odense C
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Denmark
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Roskilde
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Denmark
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Silkeborg
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Denmark
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Sønderborg
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Denmark
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Vaerløse
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Estonia
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Tallin
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Estonia
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Tartu
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Finland
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Helsinki
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Finland
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Pori
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Finland
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Turku
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France
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France
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Nantes
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France
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Nîmes cedex 9
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France
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Perpignan
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France
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Saint Pierre Cedex
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France
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Strasbourg
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Germany
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Bamberg
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Germany
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Berlin
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Germany
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Erfurt
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Germany
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Hamburg
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Germany
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Koblenz
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Germany
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Neu-Isenburg
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Germany
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Oschersleben
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Germany
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Rüdersdorf
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Germany
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Weinheim
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Germany
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Wiesloch
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Guatemala
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Guatemala
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Hungary
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Debrecen
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Hungary
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Deszk
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Hungary
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Kapuvar
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Hungary
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Szombathely
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Hungary
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Törökbalint
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India
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Ahmedabad
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India
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Bangalore
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India
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Coimbatore
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India
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Hyderabad
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India
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Jaipur
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India
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Mysore
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India
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Pune
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Italy
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Cagliari
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Italy
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Genova
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Italy
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Montescano (PV)
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Italy
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Monza
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Italy
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Parma
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Italy
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Pisa
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Japan
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Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi
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Japan
State/province [113] 0 0
Asahikawa, Hokkaido
Country [114] 0 0
Japan
State/province [114] 0 0
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
Country [115] 0 0
Japan
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Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, Kumamoto
Country [116] 0 0
Japan
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Gifu, Gifu
Country [117] 0 0
Japan
State/province [117] 0 0
Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka
Country [118] 0 0
Japan
State/province [118] 0 0
Hamamatsushi, Shizuoka
Country [119] 0 0
Japan
State/province [119] 0 0
Himeji, Hyogo
Country [120] 0 0
Japan
State/province [120] 0 0
Ikoma, Nara
Country [121] 0 0
Japan
State/province [121] 0 0
Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki
Country [122] 0 0
Japan
State/province [122] 0 0
Itabashi-ku, Tokyo
Country [123] 0 0
Japan
State/province [123] 0 0
Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka
Country [124] 0 0
Japan
State/province [124] 0 0
Kagoshima, Kagoshima,
Country [125] 0 0
Japan
State/province [125] 0 0
Kagoshima, Kagoshima
Country [126] 0 0
Japan
State/province [126] 0 0
Kamogawa, Chiba
Country [127] 0 0
Japan
State/province [127] 0 0
Kishiwada, Osaka
Country [128] 0 0
Japan
State/province [128] 0 0
Kitakyusyu,Fukuoka
Country [129] 0 0
Japan
State/province [129] 0 0
Koga, Fukuoka
Country [130] 0 0
Japan
State/province [130] 0 0
Komaki, Aichi
Country [131] 0 0
Japan
State/province [131] 0 0
Koshi, Kumamoto
Country [132] 0 0
Japan
State/province [132] 0 0
koto-ku, Tokyo
Country [133] 0 0
Japan
State/province [133] 0 0
Kuki, Saitama
Country [134] 0 0
Japan
State/province [134] 0 0
Kure, Hiroshima
Country [135] 0 0
Japan
State/province [135] 0 0
Kurume, Fukuoka
Country [136] 0 0
Japan
State/province [136] 0 0
Matsumoto, Nagano
Country [137] 0 0
Japan
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Mersin

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
Name
Boehringer Ingelheim
Address
Country

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
The overall objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of 52 weeks once daily treatment with orally inhaled tiotropium + olodaterol FDC (delivered by the RESPIMAT Inhaler) compared with the individual components ( tiotropium, olodaterol) (delivered by the RESPIMAT Inhaler) in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01431274
Trial related presentations / publications
Rabe KF, Chalmers JD, Miravitlles M, Kocks JWH, Tsiligianni I, de la Hoz A, Xue W, Singh D, Ferguson GT, Wedzicha J. Tiotropium/Olodaterol Delays Clinically Important Deterioration Compared with Tiotropium Monotherapy in Patients with Early COPD: a Post Hoc Analysis of the TONADO(R) Trials. Adv Ther. 2021 Jan;38(1):579-593. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01528-2. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
Singh D, Wedzicha JA, Siddiqui S, de la Hoz A, Xue W, Magnussen H, Miravitlles M, Chalmers JD, Calverley PMA. Blood eosinophils as a biomarker of future COPD exacerbation risk: pooled data from 11 clinical trials. Respir Res. 2020 Sep 17;21(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s12931-020-01482-1.
Andreas S, Bothner U, de la Hoz A, Kloer I, Trampisch M, Alter P. No Influence on Cardiac Arrhythmia or Heart Rate from Long-Term Treatment with Tiotropium/Olodaterol versus Monocomponents by Holter ECG Analysis in Patients with Moderate-to-Very-Severe COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020 Aug 10;15:1945-1953. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S246350. eCollection 2020.
Andreas S, McGarvey L, Bothner U, Trampisch M, de la Hoz A, Flezar M, Buhl R, Alter P. Absence of Adverse Effects of Tiotropium/Olodaterol Compared with the Monocomponents on Long-Term Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in Patients with Moderate-to-Very-Severe COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020 Aug 10;15:1935-1944. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S246348. eCollection 2020.
Wedzicha JA, Buhl R, Singh D, Vogelmeier CF, de la Hoz A, Xue W, Anzueto A, Calverley PMA. Tiotropium/Olodaterol Decreases Exacerbation Rates Compared with Tiotropium in a Range of Patients with COPD: Pooled Analysis of the TONADO(R)/DYNAGITO(R) Trials. Adv Ther. 2020 Oct;37(10):4266-4279. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01438-3. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
Buhl R, de la Hoz A, Xue W, Singh D, Ferguson GT. Efficacy of Tiotropium/Olodaterol Compared with Tiotropium as a First-Line Maintenance Treatment in Patients with COPD Who Are Naive to LAMA, LABA and ICS: Pooled Analysis of Four Clinical Trials. Adv Ther. 2020 Oct;37(10):4175-4189. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01411-0. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
Buhl R, Singh D, de la Hoz A, Xue W, Ferguson GT. Benefits of Tiotropium/Olodaterol Compared with Tiotropium in Patients with COPD Receiving only LAMA at Baseline: Pooled Analysis of the TONADO(R) and OTEMTO(R) Studies. Adv Ther. 2020 Aug;37(8):3485-3499. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01373-3. Epub 2020 May 27.
Ferguson GT, Buhl R, Bothner U, Hoz A, Voss F, Anzueto A, Calverley PMA. Safety of tiotropium/olodaterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: pooled analysis of three large, 52-week, randomized clinical trials. Respir Med. 2018 Oct;143:67-73. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.08.012. Epub 2018 Aug 28.
Maltais F, Buhl R, Koch A, Amatto VC, Reid J, Gronke L, Bothner U, Voss F, McGarvey L, Ferguson GT. beta-Blockers in COPD: A Cohort Study From the TONADO Research Program. Chest. 2018 Jun;153(6):1315-1325. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.01.008. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
Buhl R, Magder S, Bothner U, Tetzlaff K, Voss F, Loaiza L, Vogelmeier CF, McGarvey L. Long-term general and cardiovascular safety of tiotropium/olodaterol in patients with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 2017 Jan;122:58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.11.011. Epub 2016 Nov 14.
Ferguson GT, Flezar M, Korn S, Korducki L, Gronke L, Abrahams R, Buhl R. Efficacy of Tiotropium + Olodaterol in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Initial Disease Severity and Treatment Intensity: A Post Hoc Analysis. Adv Ther. 2015 Jun;32(6):523-36. doi: 10.1007/s12325-015-0218-0. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
Buhl R, Maltais F, Abrahams R, Bjermer L, Derom E, Ferguson G, Flezar M, Hebert J, McGarvey L, Pizzichini E, Reid J, Veale A, Gronke L, Hamilton A, Korducki L, Tetzlaff K, Waitere-Wijker S, Watz H, Bateman E. Tiotropium and olodaterol fixed-dose combination versus mono-components in COPD (GOLD 2-4). Eur Respir J. 2015 Apr;45(4):969-79. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00136014. Epub 2015 Jan 8. Erratum In: Eur Respir J. 2015 Jun;45(6):1763. doi: 10.1183/09031936.50136014.
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
Boehringer Ingelheim
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Boehringer Ingelheim
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Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
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Country 0 0
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Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries



Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01431274