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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000954224
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/11/2009
Date registered
5/11/2009
Date last updated
9/07/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Can repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) alter motor function in autism and Asperger's disorder?
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Scientific title
The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to improve movement-related cortical potentials in autism and Asperger's disorder
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Autism
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Asperger's disorder
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
252321
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0
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Autistic spectrum disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). rTMS is a non-invasive procedure that involves the administration of magnetic pulses to the scalp, which are able to stimulate the underlying brain tissue (i.e., cause brain cells to become active). rTMS can be used to either increase or decrease activity in a certain part of the brain.
The application of TMS involves 15 minutes of 1 Hz rTMS (i.e., 1 pulse per second for 15 minutes) to (a) primary motor cortex and (b) supplementary motor area. These are done in separate sessions. All participants will receive both arms, plus the control treatment (Sham rTMS). The order of the three conditions (i.e., rTMS to primary motor cortex, rTMS to supplementary motor area, Sham rTMS) will be randomised. There is one week between each of the three conditions.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. This involves the administration of rTMS as described in the intervention, but the TMS coil is angled away from the scalp; thus, no magnetic pulses are delivered to the brain.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Movement-related cortical potentials (electroencephalogram [EEG] measures of pre-movement brain activity)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately before and after rTMS
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Cortical excitability (measured via TMS)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately before and after rTMS
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosis of high-functionng autism or Asperger's disorder
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Minimum age
14
Years
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Maximum age
30
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Epilepsy or other seizure disorder
Metal in the head (outside of the mouth)
History of serious head injury
Comorbid psychiatric or neurological illness
Genetic disorder
Serious medical condition
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/06/2006
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
12
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Cure Autism Now Foundation
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Address [1]
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2 Park Avenue 11th Floor New York, NY 10016
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Country [1]
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Monash University
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Address
Wellington Rd
Clayton VIC 3800
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Alfred Hospital
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Address [1]
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Commercial Rd Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Alfred Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The Alfred Commercial Rd Melbourne VIC 3004
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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09/05/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
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33/06
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Summary
Brief summary
Impairments in motor functioning are well documented in autism and Asperger's disorder, and are associated with specific brain processes. The purpose of this study is to determine whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be used to improve motor function in autism and Asperger's disorder. rTMS involves the administration of magnetic pulses to the scalp, and can be used to alter brain activity. Participants will complete 3 separate sessions (one week apart) in which a different type of rTMS will be administered. They will complete motor tasks before and after each rTMS application, and brain activity will be recorded via electrodes placed on the scalp. It is expected that stimulation of a brain region called the "supplementary motor area," which is involved in preparing movement, will result in an improvement of motor function.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr. Peter Enticott
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Address
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre Level 1, Old Baker Building Commercial Rd The Alfred Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9076 6594
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr. Peter Enticott
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Address
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre Level 1, Old Baker Building Commercial Rd The Alfred Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9076 6594
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
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No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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