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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01371981




Registration number
NCT01371981
Ethics application status
Date submitted
10/06/2011
Date registered
13/06/2011
Date last updated
9/08/2024

Titles & IDs
Public title
Bortezomib and Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Scientific title
A Phase III Randomized Trial for Patients With De Novo AML Using Bortezomib and Sorafenib (NSC# 681239, NSC# 724772) for Patients With High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
NCI-2011-02670
Secondary ID [2] 0 0
NCI-2011-02670
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Acute Myeloid Leukemia 0 0
Leukemia Cutis 0 0
Myeloid Neoplasm 0 0
Myeloid Sarcoma 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Leukaemia - Acute leukaemia
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Leukaemia - Chronic leukaemia
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Children's - Leukaemia & Lymphoma
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Sarcoma (also see 'Bone') - soft tissue

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Asparaginase
Treatment: Drugs - Bortezomib
Treatment: Drugs - Cytarabine
Treatment: Drugs - Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
Treatment: Drugs - Etoposide
Other interventions - Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Treatment: Drugs - Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
Other interventions - Pharmacological Study
Other interventions - Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other interventions - Questionnaire Administration
Treatment: Drugs - Sorafenib Tosylate

Experimental: Arm A - See Detailed Description

Experimental: Arm B - See Detailed Description

Experimental: Arm C (Cohort 1) - See Detailed Description

Experimental: Arm C (Cohort 2) - See Detailed Description.

Experimental: Arm C (Cohort 3) - See Detailed Description. Different dose.

Experimental: Arm D - See Detailed Description. May reassigned to Arm C.


Treatment: Drugs: Asparaginase
Given IM

Treatment: Drugs: Bortezomib
Given IV

Treatment: Drugs: Cytarabine
Given IT or IV

Treatment: Drugs: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV

Treatment: Drugs: Etoposide
Given IV

Other interventions: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Treatment: Drugs: Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
Given IV

Other interventions: Pharmacological Study
Correlative studies

Other interventions: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies

Other interventions: Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies

Treatment: Drugs: Sorafenib Tosylate
Given PO
Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Drugs
Intervention code [2] 0 0
Other interventions
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Primary outcome [3] 0 0
EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Primary outcome [4] 0 0
EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3
Timepoint [4] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Overall Survival (OS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Secondary outcome [4] 0 0
OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3
Timepoint [4] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Secondary outcome [5] 0 0
Relapse Rate for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
Timepoint [5] 0 0
Up to 3 years
Secondary outcome [6] 0 0
Proportion of Patients Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Non-hematologic Toxicities and Infections While on Protocol Therapy
Timepoint [6] 0 0
Up to 2 years
Secondary outcome [7] 0 0
Proportion of High Risk Children Without HR FLT3/ITD+ Converting From Positive MRD at End of Induction I to Negative MRD at the End of Induction II
Timepoint [7] 0 0
Up to 8 weeks
Secondary outcome [8] 0 0
Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Module
Timepoint [8] 0 0
Up to 14 days
Secondary outcome [9] 0 0
Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Cancer Module
Timepoint [9] 0 0
Up to 14 days
Secondary outcome [10] 0 0
Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Multidimensional Fatigue Scale Module
Timepoint [10] 0 0
Up to 14 days
Secondary outcome [11] 0 0
Bortezomib Clearance
Timepoint [11] 0 0
Day 8 of Induction II
Secondary outcome [12] 0 0
Sorafenib Steady State Concentration
Timepoint [12] 0 0
Up to 30 days
Secondary outcome [13] 0 0
Change in Shortening Fraction
Timepoint [13] 0 0
Up to 4 weeks
Secondary outcome [14] 0 0
Change in Ejection Fraction
Timepoint [14] 0 0
Up to 4 weeks
Secondary outcome [15] 0 0
Serum Concentrations of GVHD Biomarker
Timepoint [15] 0 0
Up to day 28 after SCT

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Patients must be newly diagnosed with de novo acute myelogenous leukemia
* Patients with previously untreated primary AML who meet the customary criteria for AML with >= 20% bone marrow blasts as set out in the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) Myeloid Neoplasm Classification are eligible

* Attempts to obtain bone marrow either by aspirate or biopsy must be made unless clinically prohibitive; in cases where it is clinically prohibitive, peripheral blood with an excess of 20% blasts and in which adequate flow cytometric and cytogenetics/fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) testing is feasible can be substituted for the marrow exam at diagnosis
* Patients with < 20% bone marrow blasts are eligible if they have:

* A karyotypic abnormality characteristic of de novo AML (t(8;21)(q22;q22), inv(16)(p13q22) or t(16;16)(p13;q22) or 11q23 abnormalities
* The unequivocal presence of megakaryoblasts, or
* Biopsy proven isolated myeloid sarcoma (myeloblastoma; chloroma, including leukemia cutis)
* Patients with any performance status are eligible for enrollment
* Prior therapy with hydroxyurea, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), corticosteroids (any route), and IT cytarabine given at diagnosis is allowed; hydroxyurea and ATRA must be discontinued prior to initiation of protocol therapy; patients who have previously received any other chemotherapy, radiation therapy or any other antileukemic therapy are not eligible for this protocol
Minimum age
No limit
Maximum age
29 Years
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
* Patients with any of the following constitutional conditions are not eligible:

* Fanconi anemia
* Shwachman syndrome
* Any other known bone marrow failure syndrome
* Patients with constitutional trisomy 21 or with constitutional mosaicism of trisomy 21 Note: enrollment may occur pending results of clinically indicated studies to exclude these conditions
* Patients with any of the following oncologic diagnoses are not eligible:

* Any concurrent malignancy
* Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)
* Philadelphia chromosome positive AML
* Biphenotypic or bilineal acute leukemia
* Acute promyelocytic leukemia
* Acute myeloid leukemia arising from myelodysplasia
* Therapy-related myeloid neoplasms Note: enrollment may occur pending results of clinically indicated studies to exclude these conditions
* Pregnancy and breast feeding
* Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible
* Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants
* Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
20/06/2011
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/09/2027
Actual
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
1645
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,VIC,WA
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
John Hunter Children's Hospital - Hunter Regional Mail Centre
Recruitment hospital [2] 0 0
Sydney Children's Hospital - Randwick
Recruitment hospital [3] 0 0
The Children's Hospital at Westmead - Westmead
Recruitment hospital [4] 0 0
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital - Herston
Recruitment hospital [5] 0 0
Royal Children's Hospital-Brisbane - Herston
Recruitment hospital [6] 0 0
Queensland Children's Hospital - South Brisbane
Recruitment hospital [7] 0 0
Royal Children's Hospital - Parkville
Recruitment hospital [8] 0 0
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
2310 - Hunter Regional Mail Centre
Recruitment postcode(s) [2] 0 0
2031 - Randwick
Recruitment postcode(s) [3] 0 0
2145 - Westmead
Recruitment postcode(s) [4] 0 0
4029 - Herston
Recruitment postcode(s) [5] 0 0
4101 - South Brisbane
Recruitment postcode(s) [6] 0 0
3052 - Parkville
Recruitment postcode(s) [7] 0 0
6008 - Perth
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [1] 0 0
Alabama
Country [2] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [2] 0 0
Arizona
Country [3] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [3] 0 0
Arkansas
Country [4] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [4] 0 0
California
Country [5] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [5] 0 0
Colorado
Country [6] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [6] 0 0
Connecticut
Country [7] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [7] 0 0
Delaware
Country [8] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [8] 0 0
District of Columbia
Country [9] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [9] 0 0
Florida
Country [10] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [10] 0 0
Georgia
Country [11] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [11] 0 0
Hawaii
Country [12] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [12] 0 0
Idaho
Country [13] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [13] 0 0
Illinois
Country [14] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [14] 0 0
Indiana
Country [15] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [15] 0 0
Iowa
Country [16] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [16] 0 0
Kentucky
Country [17] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [17] 0 0
Louisiana
Country [18] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [18] 0 0
Maine
Country [19] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [19] 0 0
Maryland
Country [20] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [20] 0 0
Massachusetts
Country [21] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [21] 0 0
Michigan
Country [22] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [22] 0 0
Minnesota
Country [23] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [23] 0 0
Mississippi
Country [24] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [24] 0 0
Missouri
Country [25] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [25] 0 0
Nebraska
Country [26] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [26] 0 0
Nevada
Country [27] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [27] 0 0
New Hampshire
Country [28] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [28] 0 0
New Jersey
Country [29] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [29] 0 0
New Mexico
Country [30] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [30] 0 0
New York
Country [31] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [31] 0 0
North Carolina
Country [32] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [32] 0 0
North Dakota
Country [33] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [33] 0 0
Ohio
Country [34] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [34] 0 0
Oklahoma
Country [35] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [35] 0 0
Oregon
Country [36] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [36] 0 0
Pennsylvania
Country [37] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [37] 0 0
Rhode Island
Country [38] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [38] 0 0
South Carolina
Country [39] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [39] 0 0
South Dakota
Country [40] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [40] 0 0
Tennessee
Country [41] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [41] 0 0
Texas
Country [42] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [42] 0 0
Utah
Country [43] 0 0
United States of America
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Vermont
Country [44] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [44] 0 0
Virginia
Country [45] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [45] 0 0
Washington
Country [46] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [46] 0 0
West Virginia
Country [47] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [47] 0 0
Wisconsin
Country [48] 0 0
Canada
State/province [48] 0 0
Alberta
Country [49] 0 0
Canada
State/province [49] 0 0
British Columbia
Country [50] 0 0
Canada
State/province [50] 0 0
Manitoba
Country [51] 0 0
Canada
State/province [51] 0 0
Newfoundland and Labrador
Country [52] 0 0
Canada
State/province [52] 0 0
Nova Scotia
Country [53] 0 0
Canada
State/province [53] 0 0
Ontario
Country [54] 0 0
Canada
State/province [54] 0 0
Quebec
Country [55] 0 0
New Zealand
State/province [55] 0 0
Auckland
Country [56] 0 0
New Zealand
State/province [56] 0 0
Christchurch
Country [57] 0 0
Puerto Rico
State/province [57] 0 0
San Juan

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Government body
Name
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Address
Country

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
This randomized phase III trial studies how well bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate work in treating patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. Bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate together with combination chemotherapy may be an effective treatment for acute myeloid leukemia.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01371981
Trial related presentations / publications
Pollard JA, Alonzo TA, Gerbing R, Brown P, Fox E, Choi J, Fisher B, Hirsch B, Kahwash S, Getz K, Levine J, Brodersen LE, Loken MR, Raimondi S, Tarlock K, Wood A, Sung L, Kolb EA, Gamis A, Meshinchi S, Aplenc R. Sorafenib in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy for Children With High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group Protocol AAML1031. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jun 20;40(18):2023-2035. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01612. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
Lamble AJ, Eidenschink Brodersen L, Alonzo TA, Wang J, Pardo L, Sung L, Cooper TM, Kolb EA, Aplenc R, Tasian SK, Loken MR, Meshinchi S. CD123 Expression Is Associated With High-Risk Disease Characteristics in Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jan 20;40(3):252-261. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01595. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
Elgarten CW, Wood AC, Li Y, Alonzo TA, Brodersen LE, Gerbing RB, Getz KD, Huang YV, Loken M, Meshinchi S, Pollard JA, Sung L, Woods WG, Kolb EA, Gamis AS, Aplenc R. Outcomes of intensification of induction chemotherapy for children with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Dec;68(12):e29281. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29281. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
Aplenc R, Meshinchi S, Sung L, Alonzo T, Choi J, Fisher B, Gerbing R, Hirsch B, Horton T, Kahwash S, Levine J, Loken M, Brodersen L, Pollard J, Raimondi S, Kolb EA, Gamis A. Bortezomib with standard chemotherapy for children with acute myeloid leukemia does not improve treatment outcomes: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Haematologica. 2020 Jul;105(7):1879-1886. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2019.220962. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
Garcia-Pavia P, Kim Y, Restrepo-Cordoba MA, Lunde IG, Wakimoto H, Smith AM, Toepfer CN, Getz K, Gorham J, Patel P, Ito K, Willcox JA, Arany Z, Li J, Owens AT, Govind R, Nunez B, Mazaika E, Bayes-Genis A, Walsh R, Finkelman B, Lupon J, Whiffin N, Serrano I, Midwinter W, Wilk A, Bardaji A, Ingold N, Buchan R, Tayal U, Pascual-Figal DA, de Marvao A, Ahmad M, Garcia-Pinilla JM, Pantazis A, Dominguez F, John Baksi A, O'Regan DP, Rosen SD, Prasad SK, Lara-Pezzi E, Provencio M, Lyon AR, Alonso-Pulpon L, Cook SA, DePalma SR, Barton PJR, Aplenc R, Seidman JG, Ky B, Ware JS, Seidman CE. Genetic Variants Associated With Cancer Therapy-Induced Cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2019 Jul 2;140(1):31-41. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037934. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
Lin KH, Xie A, Rutter JC, Ahn YR, Lloyd-Cowden JM, Nichols AG, Soderquist RS, Koves TR, Muoio DM, MacIver NJ, Lamba JK, Pardee TS, McCall CM, Rizzieri DA, Wood KC. Systematic Dissection of the Metabolic-Apoptotic Interface in AML Reveals Heme Biosynthesis to Be a Regulator of Drug Sensitivity. Cell Metab. 2019 May 7;29(5):1217-1231.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2019.01.011. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
Hanley MJ, Mould DR, Taylor TJ, Gupta N, Suryanarayan K, Neuwirth R, Esseltine DL, Horton TM, Aplenc R, Alonzo TA, Lu X, Milton A, Venkatakrishnan K. Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Bortezomib in Pediatric Leukemia Patients: Model-Based Support for Body Surface Area-Based Dosing Over the 2- to 16-Year Age Range. J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Sep;57(9):1183-1193. doi: 10.1002/jcph.906. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
Richard Aplenc
Address 0 0
Children's Oncology Group
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries



Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01371981