Trial Review

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The ANZCTR now automatically displays published trial results and simplifies the addition of trial documents such as unpublished protocols and statistical analysis plans.

These enhancements will offer a more comprehensive view of trials, regardless of whether their results are positive, negative, or inconclusive.

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this information for consumers
Trial registered on ANZCTR


Registration number
ACTRN12609000668202
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/08/2009
Date registered
6/08/2009
Date last updated
8/10/2015
Type of registration
Prospectively registered

Titles & IDs
Public title
Pharmacokinetics of 0.25% levobupivacaine with adrenaline and clonidine following caudal epidural administration in children
Scientific title
A non-randomised single group study on the pharmokinetics of 0.25% levobupivacaine with adrenaline and clonidine administered caudally in children undergoing elective sub-umbilical surgical procedures for which caudal epidural analgesia is indicated
Secondary ID [1] 284036 0
Nil
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Children undergoing elective sub-umbilical surgical procedures for which caudal epidural analgesia is indicated. 243458 0
Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology 239758 239758 0 0
Anaesthetics

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will receive 0.25% levobupivacaine in a volume to be determined by the attending anaesthetist with adrenaline 5 mcg/mL and clonidine 2mcg/mL, via the caudal route, under general anaesthesia. This will be administered as a single shot caudal.
Intervention code [1] 237073 0
Treatment: Drugs
Comparator / control treatment
Not applicable as this is a single group study
Control group
Uncontrolled

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 240519 0
To establish the pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine via the caudal route, when administered with adrenaline and clonidine. We will obtain up to 6 blood samples per patient and the samples will be batch-analysed for serum levobupivacaine levels at the Biochemistry laboratory at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. NONMEM population pharmacokinetic modelling will be used to analyse this data.
Timepoint [1] 240519 0
5, 10, 20, 30, 60, >90 minutes post-injection
Secondary outcome [1] 257073 0
N/A
Timepoint [1] 257073 0
N/A

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
1. Children aged under 18 years.
2. Subumbilical surgery planned.
3. Caudal analgesia with levobupivacaine and clonidine regarded as acceptable standard of care by treating anaesthetist (or by independent anaesthetist where conflict of interest arises between research and treating anaesthetist)
Minimum age
0 Years
Maximum age
18 Years
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Caudal analgesia refused by parent/guardian. 2. Allergy to levobupivacaine/drug solution excipients. 3. Administration of levobupivacaine, adrenaline or clonidine via any route in 72 hours prior to, or any extra administration during, the study period.

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Single group
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/09/2009
Actual
26/10/2009
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
16/03/2010
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
Sample size
Target
60
Accrual to date
Final
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)

Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1] 237449 0
Hospital
Name [1] 237449 0
Royal Children's Hospital
Country [1] 237449 0
Australia
Primary sponsor type
Hospital
Name
Royal Children's Hospital
Address
Flemington Road, Parkville Victoria 3052
Country
Australia
Secondary sponsor category [1] 236938 0
None
Name [1] 236938 0
Address [1] 236938 0
Country [1] 236938 0

Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
Ethics committee name [1] 239578 0
Royal Children's Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
Ethics committee address [1] 239578 0
Flemington Road, Parkville Victoria 3052
Ethics committee country [1] 239578 0
Australia
Date submitted for ethics approval [1] 239578 0
20/07/2009
Approval date [1] 239578 0
29/09/2009
Ethics approval number [1] 239578 0
29091

Summary
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to determine how adrenaline and clonidine affect the absorption of levobupivacaine in children having caudal anaesthesia for sub-umbilical surgery. Our study hypothesis is that the absorption of levobupivacaine will be affected when administered in conjunction with adrenaline and clonidine via the caudal route.
Trial website
Trial related presentations / publications
Chalkiadis GA, Abdullah F, Bjorksten AR, Clarke A, Cortinez LI, Udayasiri S, Anderson BJ. Absorption characteristics of epidural levobupivacaine with adrenaline and clonidine in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013 Jan;23(1):58-67.
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 30011 0
Dr Dr
Address 30011 0
Department of Anaesthesia & Pain Management
Royal Children's Hospital
Flemington Road
Parkville
Victoria 3052
Country 30011 0
Australia
Phone 30011 0
+61393455233
Fax 30011 0
Email 30011 0
[email protected]
Contact person for public queries
Name 13258 0
Dr George Chalkiadis
Address 13258 0
Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital
Flemington Road,
Parkville
Victoria 3052
Country 13258 0
Australia
Phone 13258 0
+61 3 9345 5233
Fax 13258 0
+61 3 9345 6003
Email 13258 0
[email protected]
Contact person for scientific queries
Name 4186 0
Dr George Chalkiadis
Address 4186 0
Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital
Flemington Road,
Parkville
Victoria 3052
Country 4186 0
Australia
Phone 4186 0
+61 3 9345 5233
Fax 4186 0
+61 3 9345 6003
Email 4186 0
[email protected]

No information has been provided regarding IPD availability


What supporting documents are/will be available?

No Supporting Document Provided



Results publications and other study-related documents

Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.

Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.