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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01020916




Registration number
NCT01020916
Ethics application status
Date submitted
25/11/2009
Date registered
26/11/2009
Date last updated
10/07/2013

Titles & IDs
Public title
Target Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest
Scientific title
Target Temperature Management 33°C Versus 36°C After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest, a Randomised, Parallel Groups, Assessor Blinded Clinical Trial
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
TTM-1
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
TTM
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular 0 0 0 0
Coronary heart disease
Cardiovascular 0 0 0 0
Other cardiovascular diseases

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Surgery - Target temperature 36°C
Treatment: Surgery - Target Temperature 33°C

Experimental: Target Temperature 33°C -

Active comparator: Target Temperature 36°C -


Treatment: Surgery: Target temperature 36°C
In hospital target temperature management to achieve a core body temperature of 36°C for 24 hours

Treatment: Surgery: Target Temperature 33°C
In hospital target temperature management to achieve a core body temperature of 33°C for 24 hours
Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Surgery
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
All-cause mortality
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Maximum follow-up with a minimum of 180 days
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Composite outcome of all-cause mortality and poor neurological function (CPC 3 and 4) and composite outcome of all-cause mortality and poor neurological function (modified Rankin Scale 4 and 5)
Timepoint [1] 0 0
180 days
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
Bleeding
Timepoint [2] 0 0
During day 1-7 of intensive care treatment
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
Neurological function
Timepoint [3] 0 0
180 days
Secondary outcome [4] 0 0
Pneumonia
Timepoint [4] 0 0
During day 1-7 of intensive care treatment
Secondary outcome [5] 0 0
Electrolyte disorders
Timepoint [5] 0 0
During day 1-7 of intensive care treatment
Secondary outcome [6] 0 0
Hyperglycaemia > 10 mmol/l
Timepoint [6] 0 0
During day 1-7 of intensive care treatment
Secondary outcome [7] 0 0
Hypoglycemia < 3mmol/l
Timepoint [7] 0 0
During day 1-7 of intensive care treatment
Secondary outcome [8] 0 0
Cardiac arrhythmia
Timepoint [8] 0 0
During day 1-7 of intensive care treatment
Secondary outcome [9] 0 0
The need for renal replacement therapy
Timepoint [9] 0 0
During day 1-7 of intensive care treatment
Secondary outcome [10] 0 0
Landmark all-cause mortality
Timepoint [10] 0 0
180 days
Secondary outcome [11] 0 0
Cerebral Performance Category (CPC)
Timepoint [11] 0 0
180 days
Secondary outcome [12] 0 0
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Timepoint [12] 0 0
180 days

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Age = 18 years old
* Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of presumed cardiac cause
* Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)
* Unconsciousness (Glasgow Coma Score < 8) (patients not able to obey verbal commands)after sustained ROSC
Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
No limit
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
* In-hospital cardiac arrest
* OHCA of presumed non-cardiac cause, e.g. after trauma or dissection/rupture of major artery OR Cardiac arrest caused by initial hypoxia (i.e. drowning, suffocation, hanging).
* Known bleeding diathesis (medically induced coagulopathy (e.g warfarin, clopidogrel) does not exclude the patient).
* Suspected or confirmed acute intracranial bleeding
* Suspected or confirmed acute stroke
* Unwitnessed asystole
* Known limitations in therapy and Do Not Resuscitate-order
* Known disease making 180 days survival unlikely
* Known pre-arrest CPC 3 or 4
* Temperature < 30°C on admission
* > 4 hours (240 minutes) from ROSC to screening
* Systolic blood pressure < 80 mm Hg in spite of fluid loading/vasopressor and/or inotropic medication/intra aortic balloon pump#

* If the systolic blood pressure (SBP) is recovering during the inclusion window (220 minutes) the patient can be included.

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s

The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
Intervention assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Phase
Not applicable
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
1/11/2010
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
1/07/2013
Sample size
Target
950
Accrual to date
Final
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
Liverpool Hospital - Sydney
Recruitment hospital [2] 0 0
North Shore Hospital - Sydney
Recruitment hospital [3] 0 0
St George Hospital - Sydney
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
- Sydney
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
Czech Republic
State/province [1] 0 0
Prague
Country [2] 0 0
Denmark
State/province [2] 0 0
Copenhagen
Country [3] 0 0
Italy
State/province [3] 0 0
Genova
Country [4] 0 0
Italy
State/province [4] 0 0
Pordenone
Country [5] 0 0
Italy
State/province [5] 0 0
Trieste
Country [6] 0 0
Luxembourg
State/province [6] 0 0
Luxembourg
Country [7] 0 0
Netherlands
State/province [7] 0 0
Amsterdam
Country [8] 0 0
Netherlands
State/province [8] 0 0
Arnhem
Country [9] 0 0
Netherlands
State/province [9] 0 0
Leeuwarden
Country [10] 0 0
Norway
State/province [10] 0 0
Bergen
Country [11] 0 0
Norway
State/province [11] 0 0
Oslo
Country [12] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [12] 0 0
Gothenburg
Country [13] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [13] 0 0
Helsingborg
Country [14] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [14] 0 0
Karlstad
Country [15] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [15] 0 0
Kungälv
Country [16] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [16] 0 0
Linköping
Country [17] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [17] 0 0
Lund
Country [18] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [18] 0 0
Malmö
Country [19] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [19] 0 0
Norrköping
Country [20] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [20] 0 0
Trollhättan/Vänersborg
Country [21] 0 0
Sweden
State/province [21] 0 0
Örebro
Country [22] 0 0
Switzerland
State/province [22] 0 0
Geneva
Country [23] 0 0
Switzerland
State/province [23] 0 0
St Gallen
Country [24] 0 0
United Kingdom
State/province [24] 0 0
Bournemouth
Country [25] 0 0
United Kingdom
State/province [25] 0 0
Cardiff
Country [26] 0 0
United Kingdom
State/province [26] 0 0
London
Country [27] 0 0
United Kingdom
State/province [27] 0 0
Reading

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
Name
Niklas Nielsen
Address
Country
Other collaborator category [1] 0 0
Other
Name [1] 0 0
Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group
Address [1] 0 0
Country [1] 0 0
Other collaborator category [2] 0 0
Other
Name [2] 0 0
Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research
Address [2] 0 0
Country [2] 0 0
Other collaborator category [3] 0 0
Other
Name [3] 0 0
Lund University
Address [3] 0 0
Country [3] 0 0
Other collaborator category [4] 0 0
Other
Name [4] 0 0
The George Institute for Global Health, Australia
Address [4] 0 0
Country [4] 0 0

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
Experimental studies and previous clinical trials suggest an improvement in mortality and neurological function with hypothermia after cardiac arrest. However, the accrued evidence is inconclusive and associated with risks of systematic error, design error and random error. Elevated body temperature after cardiac arrest is associated with a worse outcome. Previous trials did not treat elevated body temperature in the control groups. The optimal target temperature for post-resuscitation care is not known. The primary purpose with the TTM-trial is to evaluate if there are differences in all-cause mortality, neurological function and adverse events between a target temperature management at 33°C and 36°C for 24 hours following return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01020916
Trial related presentations / publications
Nielsen N, Friberg H, Gluud C, Herlitz J, Wetterslev J. Hypothermia after cardiac arrest should be further evaluated--a systematic review of randomised trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Sep 15;151(3):333-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.06.008. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
Nielsen N, Hovdenes J, Nilsson F, Rubertsson S, Stammet P, Sunde K, Valsson F, Wanscher M, Friberg H; Hypothermia Network. Outcome, timing and adverse events in therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Aug;53(7):926-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02021.x. Epub 2009 Jun 22.
Grindegard L, Cronberg T, Backman S, Blennow K, Dankiewicz J, Friberg H, Hassager C, Horn J, Kjaer TW, Kjaergaard J, Kuiper M, Mattsson-Carlgren N, Nielsen N, van Rootselaar AF, Rossetti AO, Stammet P, Ullen S, Zetterberg H, Westhall E, Moseby-Knappe M. Association Between EEG Patterns and Serum Neurofilament Light After Cardiac Arrest: A Post Hoc Analysis of the TTM Trial. Neurology. 2022 Jun 14;98(24):e2487-e2498. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200335. Epub 2022 Apr 25.
Grand J, Kjaergaard J, Hassager C, Moller JE, Bro-Jeppesen J. Comparing Doppler Echocardiography and Thermodilution for Cardiac Output Measurements in a Contemporary Cohort of Comatose Cardiac Arrest Patients Undergoing Targeted Temperature Management. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag. 2022 Sep;12(3):159-167. doi: 10.1089/ther.2021.0008. Epub 2021 Aug 20.
Thomsen JH, Hassager C, Erlinge D, Nielsen N, Lindholm MG, Bro-Jeppesen J, Grand J, Pehrson S, Graff C, Kober LV, Kjaergaard J. Repolarization and ventricular arrhythmia during targeted temperature management post cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2021 Sep;166:74-82. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.07.004. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
During J, Annborn M, Cronberg T, Dankiewicz J, Devaux Y, Hassager C, Horn J, Kjaergaard J, Kuiper M, Nikoukhah HR, Stammet P, Unden J, Wanscher MJ, Wise M, Friberg H, Nielsen N. Copeptin as a marker of outcome after cardiac arrest: a sub-study of the TTM trial. Crit Care. 2020 Apr 28;24(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-02904-8.
Rundgren M, Ullen S, Morgan MPG, Glover G, Cranshaw J, Al-Subaie N, Walden A, Joannidis M, Ostermann M, Dankiewicz J, Nielsen N, Wise MP. Renal function after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; the influence of temperature management and coronary angiography, a post hoc study of the target temperature management trial. Crit Care. 2019 May 8;23(1):163. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2390-0.
Stammet P, Dankiewicz J, Nielsen N, Fays F, Collignon O, Hassager C, Wanscher M, Unden J, Wetterslev J, Pellis T, Aneman A, Hovdenes J, Wise MP, Gilson G, Erlinge D, Horn J, Cronberg T, Kuiper M, Kjaergaard J, Gasche Y, Devaux Y, Friberg H; Target Temperature Management after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (TTM) trial investigators. Protein S100 as outcome predictor after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and targeted temperature management at 33 degrees C and 36 degrees C. Crit Care. 2017 Jun 20;21(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1729-7.
Wiberg S, Hassager C, Stammet P, Winther-Jensen M, Thomsen JH, Erlinge D, Wanscher M, Nielsen N, Pellis T, Aneman A, Friberg H, Hovdenes J, Horn J, Wetterslev J, Bro-Jeppesen J, Wise MP, Kuiper M, Cronberg T, Gasche Y, Devaux Y, Kjaergaard J. Single versus Serial Measurements of Neuron-Specific Enolase and Prediction of Poor Neurological Outcome in Persistently Unconscious Patients after Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - A TTM-Trial Substudy. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 18;12(1):e0168894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168894. eCollection 2017.
Glover GW, Thomas RM, Vamvakas G, Al-Subaie N, Cranshaw J, Walden A, Wise MP, Ostermann M, Thomas-Jones E, Cronberg T, Erlinge D, Gasche Y, Hassager C, Horn J, Kjaergaard J, Kuiper M, Pellis T, Stammet P, Wanscher M, Wetterslev J, Friberg H, Nielsen N. Intravascular versus surface cooling for targeted temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - an analysis of the TTM trial data. Crit Care. 2016 Nov 26;20(1):381. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1552-6.
Gilje P, Koul S, Thomsen JH, Devaux Y, Friberg H, Kuiper M, Horn J, Nielsen N, Pellis T, Stammet P, Wise MP, Kjaergaard J, Hassager C, Erlinge D; TTM study group. High-sensitivity troponin-T as a prognostic marker after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - A targeted temperature management (TTM) trial substudy. Resuscitation. 2016 Oct;107:156-61. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.024.
Bro-Jeppesen J, Johansson PI, Hassager C, Wanscher M, Ostrowski SR, Bjerre M, Kjaergaard J. Endothelial activation/injury and associations with severity of post-cardiac arrest syndrome and mortality after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2016 Oct;107:71-9. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.08.006. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
Devaux Y, Dankiewicz J, Salgado-Somoza A, Stammet P, Collignon O, Gilje P, Gidlof O, Zhang L, Vausort M, Hassager C, Wise MP, Kuiper M, Friberg H, Cronberg T, Erlinge D, Nielsen N; for Target Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest Trial Investigators. Association of Circulating MicroRNA-124-3p Levels With Outcomes After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Substudy of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2016 Jun 1;1(3):305-13. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0480.
Bro-Jeppesen J, Kjaergaard J, Stammet P, Wise MP, Hovdenes J, Aneman A, Horn J, Devaux Y, Erlinge D, Gasche Y, Wanscher M, Cronberg T, Friberg H, Wetterslev J, Pellis T, Kuiper M, Nielsen N, Hassager C; TTM-Trial Investigators. Predictive value of interleukin-6 in post-cardiac arrest patients treated with targeted temperature management at 33 degrees C or 36 degrees C. Resuscitation. 2016 Jan;98:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.10.009. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
Lilja G, Nilsson G, Nielsen N, Friberg H, Hassager C, Koopmans M, Kuiper M, Martini A, Mellinghoff J, Pelosi P, Wanscher M, Wise MP, Ostman I, Cronberg T. Anxiety and depression among out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Resuscitation. 2015 Dec;97:68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.389. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
Stammet P, Collignon O, Hassager C, Wise MP, Hovdenes J, Aneman A, Horn J, Devaux Y, Erlinge D, Kjaergaard J, Gasche Y, Wanscher M, Cronberg T, Friberg H, Wetterslev J, Pellis T, Kuiper M, Gilson G, Nielsen N; TTM-Trial Investigators. Neuron-Specific Enolase as a Predictor of Death or Poor Neurological Outcome After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Targeted Temperature Management at 33 degrees C and 36 degrees C. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 May 19;65(19):2104-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.03.538. Erratum In: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Aug 25;66(8):983. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Apr 25;69(16):2104. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.538.
Devaux Y, Stammet P, Friberg H, Hassager C, Kuiper MA, Wise MP, Nielsen N; Biomarker subcommittee of TTM trial (Target Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest, NCT01020916). MicroRNAs: new biomarkers and therapeutic targets after cardiac arrest? Crit Care. 2015 Feb 11;19(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0767-2.
Cronberg T, Lilja G, Horn J, Kjaergaard J, Wise MP, Pellis T, Hovdenes J, Gasche Y, Aneman A, Stammet P, Erlinge D, Friberg H, Hassager C, Kuiper M, Wanscher M, Bosch F, Cranshaw J, Kleger GR, Persson S, Unden J, Walden A, Winkel P, Wetterslev J, Nielsen N; TTM Trial Investigators. Neurologic Function and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Following Targeted Temperature Management at 33 degrees C vs 36 degrees C After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2015 Jun;72(6):634-41. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.0169.
Johansson PI, Bro-Jeppesen J, Kjaergaard J, Wanscher M, Hassager C, Ostrowski SR. Sympathoadrenal activation and endothelial damage are inter correlated and predict increased mortality in patients resuscitated after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. a post Hoc sub-study of patients from the TTM-trial. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 19;10(3):e0120914. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120914. eCollection 2015.
Bro-Jeppesen J, Kjaergaard J, Wanscher M, Nielsen N, Friberg H, Bjerre M, Hassager C. Systemic Inflammatory Response and Potential Prognostic Implications After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Substudy of the Target Temperature Management Trial. Crit Care Med. 2015 Jun;43(6):1223-32. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000937.
Bro-Jeppesen J, Annborn M, Hassager C, Wise MP, Pelosi P, Nielsen N, Erlinge D, Wanscher M, Friberg H, Kjaergaard J; TTM Investigators. Hemodynamics and vasopressor support during targeted temperature management at 33 degrees C Versus 36 degrees C after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a post hoc study of the target temperature management trial*. Crit Care Med. 2015 Feb;43(2):318-27. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000691.
Bro-Jeppesen J, Hassager C, Wanscher M, Ostergaard M, Nielsen N, Erlinge D, Friberg H, Kober L, Kjaergaard J. Targeted temperature management at 33 degrees C versus 36 degrees C and impact on systemic vascular resistance and myocardial function after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a sub-study of the Target Temperature Management Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Oct;7(5):663-72. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001556. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
Westhall E, Rosen I, Rossetti AO, van Rootselaar AF, Kjaer TW, Horn J, Ullen S, Friberg H, Nielsen N, Cronberg T. Electroencephalography (EEG) for neurological prognostication after cardiac arrest and targeted temperature management; rationale and study design. BMC Neurol. 2014 Aug 16;14:159. doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0159-2.
Beurskens CJ, Horn J, de Boer AM, Schultz MJ, van Leeuwen EM, Vroom MB, Juffermans NP. Cardiac arrest patients have an impaired immune response, which is not influenced by induced hypothermia. Crit Care. 2014 Jul 30;18(4):R162. doi: 10.1186/cc14002.
Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T, Erlinge D, Gasche Y, Hassager C, Horn J, Hovdenes J, Kjaergaard J, Kuiper M, Pellis T, Stammet P, Wanscher M, Wise MP, Aneman A, Al-Subaie N, Boesgaard S, Bro-Jeppesen J, Brunetti I, Bugge JF, Hingston CD, Juffermans NP, Koopmans M, Kober L, Langorgen J, Lilja G, Moller JE, Rundgren M, Rylander C, Smid O, Werer C, Winkel P, Friberg H; TTM Trial Investigators. Targeted temperature management at 33 degrees C versus 36 degrees C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2013 Dec 5;369(23):2197-206. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310519. Epub 2013 Nov 17.
Ferreira Da Silva IR, Frontera JA. Targeted temperature management in survivors of cardiac arrest. Cardiol Clin. 2013 Nov;31(4):637-55, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2013.07.010.
Nielsen N, Winkel P, Cronberg T, Erlinge D, Friberg H, Gasche Y, Hassager C, Horn J, Hovdenes J, Kjaergaard J, Kuiper M, Pellis T, Stammet P, Wanscher M, Wise MP, Aneman A, Wetterslev J. Detailed statistical analysis plan for the target temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest trial. Trials. 2013 Sep 17;14:300. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-300.
Cronberg T, Nielsen N. Fever after therapeutic hypothermia - does rebound pyrexia matter? Resuscitation. 2013 Aug;84(8):1011-2. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 May 17. No abstract available.
Nielsen N, Friberg H. Can we conclude anything yet about the effect of hypothermia for patients arresting in-hospital? Resuscitation. 2013 May;84(5):535-6. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.02.009. Epub 2013 Mar 13. No abstract available.
Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, al-Subaie N, Andersson B, Bro-Jeppesen J, Bishop G, Brunetti I, Cranshaw J, Cronberg T, Edqvist K, Erlinge D, Gasche Y, Glover G, Hassager C, Horn J, Hovdenes J, Johnsson J, Kjaergaard J, Kuiper M, Langorgen J, Macken L, Martinell L, Martner P, Pellis T, Pelosi P, Petersen P, Persson S, Rundgren M, Saxena M, Svensson R, Stammet P, Thoren A, Unden J, Walden A, Wallskog J, Wanscher M, Wise MP, Wyon N, Aneman A, Friberg H. Target Temperature Management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest--a randomized, parallel-group, assessor-blinded clinical trial--rationale and design. Am Heart J. 2012 Apr;163(4):541-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.01.013.
Nielsen N, Friberg H. Insights from the evidence evaluation process--do we have the answers for therapeutic hypothermia? Resuscitation. 2011 May;82(5):501-2. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.041. Epub 2011 Mar 10. No abstract available.
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
Niklas Nielsen, MD, PhD
Address 0 0
Helsingborgs lasarett, Region Skåne, Sweden
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries



Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01020916