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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07030010
Registration number
NCT07030010
Ethics application status
Date submitted
12/06/2025
Date registered
19/06/2025
Date last updated
1/07/2025
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of a Liquid Tonic Drink on Post-meal Glucose and Insulin Responses
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Scientific title
Examining the Efficacy of a Commercially Available Multi-ingredient Liquid Tonic Drink on Postprandial Glycemia in Men and Women With Overweight and/or Obesity.
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Secondary ID [1]
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2025-4309HC
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Overweight or Obese Adults
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Breakfast meal challenge with tonic drink
Other interventions - Breakfast meal challenge with placebo drink
Active comparator: Tonic drink - This arm will receive the tonic drink on their first postprandial challenge
Placebo comparator: Placebo drink - This arm will receive the placebo drink on their first postprandial challenge
Other interventions: Breakfast meal challenge with tonic drink
High-carbohydrate containing breakfast meal with the addition of the tonic drink
Other interventions: Breakfast meal challenge with placebo drink
High-carbohydrate containing breakfast meal with the addition of the placebo drink
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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3-hour postprandial glucose incremental area under the curve
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Assessment method [1]
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Venous glucose concentrations measured over the 3 hour period following consumption of the breakfast meal and tonic drink/ placebo, and calculated using the trapezoid method, with T0 concentration as baseline
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Timepoint [1]
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3 hours
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Secondary outcome [1]
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3-hour postprandial insulin incremental area under the curve
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Assessment method [1]
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Venous insulin concentrations measured over the 3 hour period following consumption of the breakfast meal and tonic drink/ placebo, and calculated using the trapezoid method, with T0 concentration as baseline
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Timepoint [1]
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3-hours
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Secondary outcome [2]
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3-hour interstitial postprandial glucose incremental area under the curve
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Assessment method [2]
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The interstitial glucose levels observed for the 3 hours following consumption of the breakfast meal and tonic drink/placebo using continuous glucose monitors
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Timepoint [2]
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3 hours
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Matsuda index (Marker of whole-body postprandial insulin sensitivity)
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Assessment method [3]
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This marker takes into account the 3- hour postprandial venous blood glucose and insulin measurements observed
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Timepoint [3]
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3 hours
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Venous blood C-peptide responses
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Assessment method [4]
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3-hour postprandial C-peptide responses measured in venous blood as a marker of insulin secretion
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Timepoint [4]
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3 hours
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Venous blood insulin to glucagon ratio's at baseline (T0) and 30 minutes (T30)
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Assessment method [5]
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Ratio of venous blood insulin to glucagon at baseline and 30 minutes (T0, T30) as a marker of hepatic glucose production.
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Timepoint [5]
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30 minutes
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Aged =30-64 years
* Body Mass Index (BMI) of =27.0 kg/m2
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Minimum age
30
Years
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Maximum age
64
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* younger than 30 or 65 years or older,
* a BMI less than 27.0 kg/m2,
* have an allergy to any of the components in the plant-based tonic (see section 6),
* pregnant or breastfeeding,
* regularly skipping breakfast (i.e. not consuming breakfast on 5/7 days per week),
* any diagnosed metabolic (e.g. diabetes), endocrine (e.g. hyperthyroidism), gastrointestinal (e.g. Crohn's) or cardiovascular (e.g. heart failure) abnormalities,
* on an energy-restricted diet; significant weight fluctuation in the previous 3 months (>5% body weight),
* high alcohol consumption (>14 units/week) (as per Alcohol Drink Guidelines),
* medication that is used to treat blood glucose,
* unable to attend in person testing sessions, or
* unable or unwilling to provide blood samples.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Other
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
19/12/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Australian Catholic University - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3065 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Australian Catholic University
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
A randomised, double blinded, placebo-controlled crossover design clinical trial conducted at the Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research (MMIHR, Australian Catholic University) for individuals with overweight/ obesity. This study will measure the postprandial glucose and hormone responses to a high-carbohydrate meal with/ without a liquid tonic drink.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07030010
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Leonidas Karagounis, PhD
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Address
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Australian Catholic University
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Evelyn Parr, PhD
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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+61 3 9230 8278
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07030010
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