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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06975007




Registration number
NCT06975007
Ethics application status
Date submitted
28/04/2025
Date registered
16/05/2025

Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparing the Stress-Reducing Effects of a Robotic Pet and a Weighted Toy
Scientific title
Comparing the Stress-Reducing Effects of a Robotic Pet and a Weighted Toy: A Randomised Experimental Study
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
23002
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Stress 0 0
Condition category
Condition code

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - Paro Robotic Companion Seal
Treatment: Devices - Weighted Sensory Toy

Experimental: Paro Robot Interaction - Participants will interact with Paro, a robotic companion seal, for 15 minutes following a stress induction task. Paro responds to touch and sound.

Experimental: Weighted Toy Interaction - Participants will hold and interact with a weighted sensory toy for 15 minutes following a stress induction task. The weighted toy provides deep pressure stimulation for calming effects.

No intervention: Control Group (No Intervention) - Participants will sit quietly for 15 minutes without any intervention following a stress induction task. This group allows natural recovery from stress without external aids.


Treatment: Devices: Paro Robotic Companion Seal
Paro is an interactive robotic companion designed to simulate the behaviour of a baby harp seal. It responds to touch, light, sound, posture and temperature, providing tactile and social interaction for stress relief.

Treatment: Devices: Weighted Sensory Toy
A soft, weighted animal-shaped toy (dog) designed to provide deep pressure stimulation. Participants hold or interact with the toy for 15 minutes following a stress induction task to promote relaxation and stress reduction.

Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Devices
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Change in affect (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - PANAS)
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Baseline, immediately after stress induction and immediately after intervention (approximately 1 hour total)
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Change in state anxiety scores (STAI-State short form)
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Baseline, immediately after stress induction, and immediately after intervention (~1 hour total)
Primary outcome [3] 0 0
Change in subjective stress levels (Visual Analog Scale for stress)
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Baseline, immediately after stress induction, and immediately after intervention (~1 hour total)
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Change in heart rate
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Baseline, immediately after stress induction and immediately after intervention (approximately 1 hour total)
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
Change in blood pressure
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Baseline, immediately after stress induction and immediately after intervention (approximately 1 hour total)
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
Participant ratings of enjoyment and engagement (VAS scales)
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Immediately after intervention (within approximately 1 hour of study start)
Secondary outcome [4] 0 0
Qualitative feedback on participant experience
Timepoint [4] 0 0
Immediately after intervention (within approximately 1 hour of study start)

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* over 18 years old
* fluent in English
* free from diagnosed anxiety or stress-related disorders
Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
No limit
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
Key exclusion criteria
* cardiovascular conditions that may affect heart rate and blood pressure measurements
* existing anxiety disorders or panic disorders.

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Phase
Not applicable
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
New Zealand
State/province [1] 0 0
Auckland

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
Name
University of Auckland, New Zealand
Address
Country

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
Trial website
Trial related presentations / publications
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
Elizabeth Broadbent, Professor
Address 0 0
Department of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Nina Akulova
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
+64220903778
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries

Data sharing statement


What supporting documents are/will be available?

No Supporting Document Provided



Results publications and other study-related documents

No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.