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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06462729
Registration number
NCT06462729
Ethics application status
Date submitted
12/06/2024
Date registered
17/06/2024
Date last updated
25/03/2025
Titles & IDs
Public title
LDGraft in Single Level Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF)
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Scientific title
A Randomized Study of LDGraft in Single Level Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF)
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Secondary ID [1]
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CI-001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
RESTORE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Degenerative Disc Disease
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Lumbar Disc Disease
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Spine Disease
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Lumbar Spine Degeneration
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Neurological
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - LDGraft
Treatment: Devices - LDGraft
Other interventions - Allograft Bone
Experimental: LDGraft 0.5mg/cc -
Experimental: LDGraft 1.0mg/cc -
Active comparator: Control Allograft Bone -
Treatment: Devices: LDGraft
LDGraft 0.5mg/cc rhBMP-2 applied within intervertebral cage with placement of anterior fixation (plate and screws)
Treatment: Devices: LDGraft
LDGraft 1.0mg/cc rhBMP-2 applied within intervertebral cage with placement of anterior fixation (plate and screws)
Other interventions: Allograft Bone
Allograft bone (100% human tissue product) applied within intervertebral cage with placement of anterior fixation (plate and screws)
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Intervention code [2]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Radiographic Fusion
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Assessment method [1]
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Radiographic fusion defined as evidence of bridging bone by CT scan
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months and 24 months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Secondary Surgical Intervention
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Assessment method [2]
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No index level secondary surgical intervention
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Timepoint [2]
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12 months and 24 months
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Primary outcome [3]
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Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Score
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Assessment method [3]
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At least 15-point improvement in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) compared to baseline
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Timepoint [3]
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12 months and 24 months
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Primary outcome [4]
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Neurological Condition
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Assessment method [4]
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No new or worsening persistent lumbar spine neurological condition compared to baseline
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Timepoint [4]
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12 months and 24 months
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Primary outcome [5]
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Serious Device-Related Adverse Events
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Assessment method [5]
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No serious device-related adverse events
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Timepoint [5]
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12 months and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Radiographic Outcomes
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Assessment method [1]
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Radiographic outcomes including bridging bone, radiolucency, device condition, migration, subsidence, angular motion, and translational motion
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Timepoint [1]
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6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Visual Analog Score (VAS) Back
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Assessment method [2]
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Improvement in the Visual Analog Score (VAS) back pain of 20mm compared to baseline
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Timepoint [2]
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6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Visual Analog Score (VAS) Change Back
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Assessment method [3]
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Mean change in back VAS over time intervals
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Timepoint [3]
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6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Visual Analog Score (VAS) Leg
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Assessment method [4]
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Improvement in the Visual Analog Score (VAS) worst leg of 20mm compared to baseline
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Timepoint [4]
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6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Visual Analog Score (VAS) Change Leg
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Assessment method [5]
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Mean change in leg VAS over time intervals
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Timepoint [5]
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6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Score
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Assessment method [6]
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Improvement in ODI of 15 points compared to baseline
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Timepoint [6]
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6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Change
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Assessment method [7]
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Mean change in ODI over time intervals
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Timepoint [7]
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6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Skeletally mature adults =22 and =80 years at the time of surgery
2. Willing and able to give written informed consent and comply with study protocol and postoperative management program
3. Degenerative disc disease of the lumbosacral spine in one level (L3 to S1) requiring fusion confirmed by patient history and radiographic imaging (CT/MRI/X-rays) with one or more of the following:
* instability (as defined by =3mm translation or =5° angulation);
* osteophyte formation of facet joints or vertebral endplates;
* decreased disc height, on average by >2mm, but dependent upon the spinal level;
* scarring/thickening of ligamentum flavum, annulus fibrosis, or facet joint capsule;
* herniated nucleus pulposus;
* facet joint degeneration/changes; and/or
* vacuum phenomenon.
4. Preoperative Oswestry Disability Index score = 35
5. Participant has not responded to conservative treatment (e.g. medications, injections, physical therapy, etc.) for a period of 6 months
6. Participant is indicated for an ALIF approach to the lumbar spine
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Minimum age
22
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Previous lumbar spine instrumentation (i.e., anterior disc replacement, interspinous device) or a previous interbody fusion procedure in the lumbar spine
2. More than one level lumbar spine level requiring fusion
3. Three or more contiguous lumbar spine levels requiring decompression (Note: Up to two contiguous levels of decompression is acceptable)
4. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any components of the study treatments inclusive of hypersensitivity or allergy to any BMP-2 type recombinant proteins or peptides.
5. Pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the follow-up time period, or breast-feeding women
6. Presence of active malignancy
7. Requires bone growth stimulation in the lumbar spine
8. Active local or systemic infection
9. Spondylolisthesis greater than Grade 1 (25% translation)
10. Currently smoking or using nicotine products, including e-cigarette products (e.g., vaping) (Use within 30 days of screening date is considered 'current')
11. Any degenerative muscular or neurological condition that would interfere with evaluation of outcomes, including but not limited to Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or multiple sclerosis
12. Any medical condition requiring treatment with any drug known to potentially interfere with bone/soft tissue healing (e.g. chronic systemic steroids) or receiving radiation therapy that is expected to continue for the duration of the study
13. Body Mass Index > 35
14. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
15. Osteopenia or osteoporosis of the spine, DEXA T score of = -1.0
16. Any secondary causes of osteoporosis (e.g. chronic liver or kidney disease, uncontrolled hyper- or hypothyroidism, type I or type II diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal malabsorption syndromes) or other conditions known to adversely affect osteogenesis (e.g. Paget's disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or osteogenesis imperfecta)
17. Participation in another investigational study within 30 days prior to surgery for investigational devices, or within the last three months for investigational drugs;
18. Current or recent history of chemical/alcohol abuse or dependency using standard medical definition of DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) code
19. In the opinion of the investigator, the participant has a behavioral, cognitive, social or medical problem that may interfere with the assessment of the safety or effectiveness of the product
20. Radiographically compromised vertebral bodies at the index level due to current or past trauma, e.g., by the radiographic appearance of the fracture callus, deformity, malunion or nonunion
21. Currently a prisoner
22. Involved in active litigation relating to his/her spinal condition or workers compensation claimants.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
12/11/2024
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/12/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Newcastle Private Hospital - Newcastle
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Macquarie University - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2305 - Newcastle
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2109 - Sydney
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Locate Bio Pty Ltd
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of LDGraft (investigational device) compared to 100% human tissue product allograft bone (control) when applied in an ALIF procedure in the treatment of patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06462729
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Robyn Cochrane
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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+44 (0)115 784 0041
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06462729
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