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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06474273
Registration number
NCT06474273
Ethics application status
Date submitted
19/06/2024
Date registered
25/06/2024
Date last updated
15/06/2025
Titles & IDs
Public title
TACKLE-IT Trial - Treat Acute T Cell Rejection With Evidence and Confidence in Kidney Transplant Recipients
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Scientific title
A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Treat Acute t Cell Mediated Rejection in Kidney and Kidney-pancreas Transplant Recipients
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Secondary ID [1]
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GWCT051274
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Rejection; Transplant, Kidney
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Rejection; Transplant, Pancreas
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Methylprednisolone
Treatment: Drugs - Prednisone
Experimental: Lower dose IV methylprednisolone x Lower dose oral prednisone - Lower dose IV MP (250 mg daily x 3 days in adults or 150 mg/m² daily x 3, or to a max 250 mg/dose in children (\<18 years), with lower dose (25mg daily x 7 days, or 15mg/m² for those \< 18 years ) oral prednisone augmentation then return to standard prednisone.
Experimental: Lower dose IV methylprednisolone x Higher dose oral prednisone - Lower dose IV MP (250 mg daily x 3 in adults or 150 mg/m² daily x 3, or to a max 250 mg/dose in children (\<18 years), with higher dose (50mg daily x 7 , or 30mg/m² daily x 7 for those \< 18 years) oral prednisone augmentation then return to standard prednisone.
Active comparator: Higher dose IV methylprednisolone x lower dose oral prednisone - Higher dose IV MP (500mg daily x 3 in adults or 300 mg/m² daily x 3 or to a max 500 mg/dose in children (\<18 years), with lower dose (25mg daily x 7 days, or 15mg/m² for those \< 18 years) oral prednisone augmentation then return to standard prednisone.
Active comparator: Higher dose IV methylprednisolone x higher dose oral prednisone - Higher dose IV MP (500 mg daily x 3 in adults or 300 mg/m² daily x 3 or to a max 500 mg/dose in children (\<18 years), with higher dose (50mg daily x 7 days, or 30mg/m² for those \< 18 years) oral prednisone augmentation, then return to standard prednisone.
Treatment: Drugs: Methylprednisolone
IV Methylprednisolone
Treatment: Drugs: Prednisone
Oral prednisone augmentation
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Histological resolution of biopsy-proven acute rejection
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Assessment method [1]
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Histological resolution of biopsy-proven acute rejection is defined by the absence of any biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) on follow-up biopsy, including \
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Timepoint [1]
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12 weeks post-randomization
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Primary outcome [2]
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Improvement in allograft function
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Assessment method [2]
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Baseline serum creatinine is defined by an average of three serum creatinine measures: i) first serum creatinine preceding randomisation , ii) serum creatinine at the time of randomisation, iii) serum creatinine at the time of the first IV MP. Reduction in serum creatinine =20% is defined as the relative reduction in serum creatinine from baseline and at 12 weeks after randomisation.
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Timepoint [2]
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12 weeks post-randomization
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Primary outcome [3]
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Avoidance of rescue therapies within 12 weeks post-randomization to achieve histological resolution and/or improvement in allograft function
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Assessment method [3]
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Use of rescue therapy is defined as: the use of any adjunctive T and B cell depleting therapies such as intravenous thymoglobulin, alemtuzumab, bortezomib, or rituximab, or additional doses of IV MP within the first 12 weeks after randomization.
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Timepoint [3]
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12 weeks post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
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Assessment method [1]
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* Absolute eGFR (2021 CKD-EPI eGFR without race modifier for adults, and the CKiD U25 equation to estimate GFR in children \&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 18 years) 12, 24 and 48 weeks. * Decline in eGFR (slope) from randomization to 48 weeks.
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Timepoint [1]
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At 12, 24 and 48 weeks post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [2]
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All cause death and death-censored graft loss
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Assessment method [2]
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All cause death and death-censored graft loss have been identified as the core outcomes for kidney transplant recipients. However, death and death-censored graft loss are anticipated to have a very low incidence at the 12 weeks post-randomization primary outcome ascertainment and were therefore not included in the primary composite outcome. They will be reported as principal secondary endpoints.
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Timepoint [2]
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At 12 weeks post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Urine albumin: creatinine ratios
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Assessment method [3]
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Urine ACR is measured as standard of care. Rationale: ACR screens for graft dysfunction and is a marker for graft outcomes
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Timepoint [3]
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At 12, 24 and 48 weeks post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Quality of life (QoL)
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Assessment method [4]
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QoL will be assessed using the EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) for adult participants (aged =18 years). For paediatric participants (aged 2-17 years), age-appropriate versions of the EuroQol Youth version (EQ-5D-Y) will be used as follows: * Ages 4-7: EQ-5D-Y proxy version * Ages 8-11: EQ-5D-Y self-report version * Ages 12-15: EQ-5D-Y self-report version * Age =16: EQ-5D-5L adult version Both the EQ-5D-5L and EQ-5D-Y report utility scores ranging from -0.281 to 1 (EQ-5D-5L UK value set) and -0.109 to 1 (EQ-5D-Y, proxy or self-report), where 1 represents perfect health, 0 represents a health state equivalent to death, and negative scores represent health states worse than death. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline (at randomization), 12 weeks , 24 weeks , and 48 weeks post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Cancer
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Assessment method [5]
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All types and sites
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Timepoint [5]
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Anytime from randomization to 48 weeks
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Trajectories of serum creatinine changes
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Assessment method [6]
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An average of three serum creatinine measures will be considered as baseline serum creatinine measures: i) first serum creatinine preceding randomization, ii) serum creatinine at the time of randomisation, iii) serum creatinine at the time of the first IV MP.
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Timepoint [6]
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From randomization to 48 weeks post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Development of acute antibody mediated rejection (ABMR) and mixed rejection (concomitant ABMR + TCMR)
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Assessment method [7]
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ABMR and mixed rejection are defined according to the Banff 2022 criteria
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Timepoint [7]
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48 weeks post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Infections (including those requiring antimicrobials and hospitalisation)
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Assessment method [8]
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All types and number of events related to infections that required antimicrobials and hospitalisation for infections will be recorded.
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Timepoint [8]
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Anytime from randomization to 48 weeks post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Development of chronic fibrosis in the allograft
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Assessment method [9]
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This is defined as a change in ci and ct scores (a marker of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy, measurement of fibrosis, defined by the Banff 2022 criteria)
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline to 12 weeks post-randomization
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Participants or their legal guardian must be able to understand and provide written informed consent;
* Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study;
* All ethnic and gender groups will have equal access to the study;
* All children (aged 2+ years) and adults who have received a kidney or SPK transplant with biopsy proven acute TCMR (= Banff borderline (minimum i1 score) whether clinical or subclinical).
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Minimum age
2
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Mixed rejection.
* Active or chronic active ABMR.
* Chronic active TCMR. *Patients with concomitant acute TCMR and chronic active TCMR will not be excluded from the trial.
* Isolated v1 without inflammation.
* Concurrent renal disease, such as recurrent glomerulonephritis or polyomavirus nephropathy.
* Active malignancies or active infection that preclude immunosuppression augmentation.
* Use of other immunomodulatory agents, including, but not limited to, Rituximab, Anti-TNF monoclonal antibody, Belatacept, Abatacept, Janus kinase inhibitors, Eculizumab, Pegcetacoplan.
* Enrolment in other interventional drug trials.
* Use of other investigational agents.
* Unable to adhere to the study protocol.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Factorial
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/06/2030
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
540
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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John Hunter Hospital - Lambton
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Prince of Wales Hospital - Randwick
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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The Sydney Children's Hospital Network - Westmead
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Queensland Children's Hospital - South Brisbane
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment hospital [7]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [8]
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton
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Recruitment hospital [9]
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Royal Perth Children's hospital - Nedlands
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Recruitment hospital [10]
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital - Nedlands
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Recruitment hospital [11]
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Royal Perth Hospital - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2305 - Lambton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2031 - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2145 - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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2014 - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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5000 - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
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3168 - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
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6009 - Nedlands
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Recruitment postcode(s) [9]
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6000 - Perth
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Canada
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State/province [1]
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Alberta
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Country [2]
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Canada
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State/province [2]
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Manitoba
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Country [3]
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Canada
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State/province [3]
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Nova Scotia
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Country [4]
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Canada
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State/province [4]
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Ontario
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Country [5]
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Canada
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State/province [5]
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Quebec
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Country [6]
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Canada
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State/province [6]
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Saskatchewan
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Country [7]
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New Zealand
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State/province [7]
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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University of Manitoba
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
After a kidney or a simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant, some patients may face problems with their new organs. This happens because the body sometimes makes a mistake and tries to get rid of the organ. This problem is called rejection. One type of rejection is known as Acute T cell mediated rejection (TCMR). This can lead to many problems or even stop the transplant from working. Doctors give strong steroids to treat this problem, but there are no rules for how much steroid to give. Too much steroids can cause problems like heart and bone problems, bad infections, and weight gain. That is why we need to find the right dose of steroids for each person to treat this. TACKLE-IT is a study that will try to find the right steroid dose for treating rejection.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06474273
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Trial related presentations / publications
Wiebe C, Gibson IW, Blydt-Hansen TD, Karpinski M, Ho J, Storsley LJ, Goldberg A, Birk PE, Rush DN, Nickerson PW. Evolution and clinical pathologic correlations of de novo donor-specific HLA antibody post kidney transplant. Am J Transplant. 2012 May;12(5):1157-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04013.x. Epub 2012 Mar 19. Wiebe C, Kosmoliaptsis V, Pochinco D, Gibson IW, Ho J, Birk PE, Goldberg A, Karpinski M, Shaw J, Rush DN, Nickerson PW. HLA-DR/DQ molecular mismatch: A prognostic biomarker for primary alloimmunity. Am J Transplant. 2019 Jun;19(6):1708-1719. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15177. Epub 2018 Dec 15. Wiebe C, Rush DN, Gibson IW, Pochinco D, Birk PE, Goldberg A, Blydt-Hansen T, Karpinski M, Shaw J, Ho J, Nickerson PW. Evidence for the alloimmune basis and prognostic significance of Borderline T cell-mediated rejection. Am J Transplant. 2020 Sep;20(9):2499-2508. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15860. Epub 2020 Apr 9. Nickerson PW, Balshaw R, Wiebe C, Ho J, Gibson IW, Bridges ND, Rush DN, Heeger PS. A noninferiority design for a delayed calcineurin inhibitor substitution trial in kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2021 Apr;21(4):1503-1512. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16311. Epub 2020 Oct 6. Rampersad C, Balshaw R, Gibson IW, Ho J, Shaw J, Karpinski M, Goldberg A, Birk P, Rush DN, Nickerson PW, Wiebe C. The negative impact of T cell-mediated rejection on renal allograft survival in the modern era. Am J Transplant. 2022 Mar;22(3):761-771. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16883. Epub 2021 Nov 24. Ho J, Okoli GN, Rabbani R, Lam OLT, Reddy VK, Askin N, Rampersad C, Trachtenberg A, Wiebe C, Nickerson P, Abou-Setta AM. Effectiveness of T cell-mediated rejection therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Transplant. 2022 Mar;22(3):772-785. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16907. Epub 2021 Dec 10. Nankivell BJ, Shingde M, Keung KL, Fung CL, Borrows RJ, O'Connell PJ, Chapman JR. The causes, significance and consequences of inflammatory fibrosis in kidney transplantation: The Banff i-IFTA lesion. Am J Transplant. 2018 Feb;18(2):364-376. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14609. Epub 2018 Jan 3. Tong A, Budde K, Gill J, Josephson MA, Marson L, Pruett TL, Reese PP, Rosenbloom D, Rostaing L, Warrens AN, Wong G, Craig JC, Crowe S, Harris T, Hemmelgarn B, Manns B, Tugwell P, Van Biesen W, Wheeler DC, Winkelmayer WC, Evangelidis N, Sautenet B, Howell M, Chapman JR. Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology-Transplantation: A Global Initiative to Develop a Core Outcome Set for Trials in Kidney Transplantation. Transplant Direct. 2016 May 19;2(6):e79. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000000593. eCollection 2016 Jun. Sautenet B, Tong A, Chapman JR, Warrens AN, Rosenbloom D, Wong G, Gill J, Budde K, Rostaing L, Marson L, Josephson MA, Reese PP, Pruett TL, Evangelidis N, Craig JC. Range and Consistency of Outcomes Reported in Randomized Trials Conducted in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review. Transplantation. 2018 Dec;102(12):2065-2071. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002278. Sautenet B, Tong A, Manera KE, Chapman JR, Warrens AN, Rosenbloom D, Wong G, Gill J, Budde K, Rostaing L, Marson L, Josephson MA, Reese PP, Pruett TL, Hanson CS, O'Donoghue D, Tam-Tham H, Halimi JM, Shen JI, Kanellis J, Scandling JD, Howard K, Howell M, Cross N, Evangelidis N, Masson P, Oberbauer R, Fung S, Jesudason S, Knight S, Mandayam S, McDonald SP, Chadban S, Rajan T, Craig JC. Developing Consensus-Based Priority Outcome Domains for Trials in Kidney Transplantation: A Multinational Delphi Survey With Patients, Caregivers, and Health Professionals. Transplantation. 2017 Aug;101(8):1875-1886. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000001776. Tong A, Gill J, Budde K, Marson L, Reese PP, Rosenbloom D, Rostaing L, Wong G, Josephson MA, Pruett TL, Warrens AN, Craig JC, Sautenet B, Evangelidis N, Ralph AF, Hanson CS, Shen JI, Howard K, Meyer K, Perrone RD, Weiner DE, Fung S, Ma MKM, Rose C, Ryan J, Chen LX, Howell M, Larkins N, Kim S, Thangaraju S, Ju A, Chapman JR; SONG-Tx Investigators. Toward Establishing Core Outcome Domains For Trials in Kidney Transplantation: Report of the Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology-Kidney Transplantation Consensus Workshops. Transplantation. 2017 Aug;101(8):1887-1896. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000001774. Tong A, Sautenet B, Poggio ED, Lentine KL, Oberbauer R, Mannon R, Murphy B, Padilla B, Chow KM, Marson L, Chadban S, Craig JC, Ju A, Manera KE, Hanson CS, Josephson MA, Knoll G; SONG-Tx Graft Health Workshop Investigators. Establishing a Core Outcome Measure for Graft Health: A Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology-Kidney Transplantation (SONG-Tx) Consensus Workshop Report. Transplantation. 2018 Aug;102(8):1358-1366. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002125. Ju A, Josephson MA, Butt Z, Jowsey-Gregoire S, Tan J, Taylor Q, Fowler K, Dobbels F, Caskey F, Jha V, Locke J, Knoll G, Ahn C, Hanson CS, Sautenet B, Manera K, Craig JC, Howell M, Rutherford C, Tong A, Harden P, Hawley C, Holdaas H, Israni A, Jesse M, Kane B, Kanellis J, Kiberd B, Kim J, Larsen C, Leichtman A, Lentine K, Malone A, Mannon R, Oberbauer R, Patzer R, Peipert JD, Phan HA, Poggio E, Reed R, Scandling J, Tang I, Watson C, Contrares D, Contreras P, Cross D, Juodvalkis E, Koide D, Koide J, Kozarewicz A, Kozarewicz L, Kozarewicz R, Koritala A, Lisiecki E, Lipuma C, Lyman M, Mueller R, Mueller G, Noble L, Nolan N, Nolan S, Thomas J, Urbancyzk L, Zerante J, Zerante S; SONG-Tx Life Participation Workshop Investigators; Health professionals (*includes 2 patients from the SONG-Tx Graft Health Expert Working Group); Patients and family members. Establishing a Core Outcome Measure for Life Participation: A Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology-kidney Transplantation Consensus Workshop Report. Transplantation. 2019 Jun;103(6):1199-1205. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002476. Ju A, Chow BY, Ralph AF, Howell M, Josephson MA, Ahn C, Butt Z, Dobbels F, Fowler K, Jowsey-Gregoire S, Jha V, Locke JE, Tan JC, Taylor Q, Rutherford C, Craig JC, Tong A. Patient-reported outcome measures for life participation in kidney transplantation: A systematic review. Am J Transplant. 2019 Aug;19(8):2306-2317. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15267. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Germaine Wong, PhD, FRACP
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Address
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University of Sydney
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Chandana Guha, MEcon
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Address
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Phone
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+61 9845 1229
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06474273
Download to PDF