Trial Review

Did you know?

The ANZCTR now automatically displays published trial results and simplifies the addition of trial documents such as unpublished protocols and statistical analysis plans.

These enhancements will offer a more comprehensive view of trials, regardless of whether their results are positive, negative, or inconclusive.

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this information for consumers
Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00873093




Registration number
NCT00873093
Ethics application status
Date submitted
31/03/2009
Date registered
1/04/2009
Date last updated
27/01/2017

Titles & IDs
Public title
Bortezomib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Scientific title
A Phase II Pilot Trial of Bortezomib (PS-341, Velcade) in Combination With Intensive Re-Induction Therapy for Children With Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LL)
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
NCI-2011-01908
Secondary ID [2] 0 0
NCI-2011-01908
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
B-cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 0 0
B-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 0 0
Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 0 0
Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma 0 0
Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 0 0
Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma 0 0
T-cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 0 0
T-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Lymphoma (non Hodgkin's lymphoma) - High grade lymphoma
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Lymphoma (non Hodgkin's lymphoma) - Low grade lymphoma
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Leukaemia - Acute leukaemia
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Leukaemia - Chronic leukaemia
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Children's - Leukaemia & Lymphoma
Other 0 0 0 0
Research that is not of generic health relevance and not applicable to specific health categories listed above

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - L-asparaginase
Treatment: Drugs - doxorubicin hydrochloride
Treatment: Drugs - therapeutic hydrocortisone
Treatment: Drugs - vincristine sulfate
Treatment: Drugs - cytarabine
Treatment: Drugs - prednisone
Treatment: Drugs - bortezomib
Treatment: Drugs - pegaspargase
Treatment: Drugs - methotrexate
Treatment: Drugs - etoposide phosphate
Treatment: Drugs - cyclophosphamide
Treatment: Other - filgrastim
Treatment: Drugs - leucovorin calcium
Other interventions - laboratory biomarker analysis
Treatment: Drugs - High Dose MTX

Experimental: Pre-B ALL Relapse<18 mths from diagnosis (chemo) age<=21 yrs - Re-Induction Block 1 patients receive vincristine sulfate, Prednisone, pegaspargase, Doxorubicin hydrochloride. Re-Induction Block 2 patients receive Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide phosphate, and Methotrexate. Re-Induction Block 3 patients receive Cytarabine.

Experimental: Pre-B ALL Relapse 18-36 mths from diagnosis (chemo) age<=21 yr - Re-Induction Block 1 patients receive vincristine sulfate, Prednisone, pegaspargase, Doxorubicin hydrochloride. Re-Induction Block 2 patients receive Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide phosphate, and Methotrexate. Re-Induction Block 3 patients receive Cytarabine.

Experimental: Pre-B ALL Relapse<36 mths from diagnosis (chemo) age>21 yrs - Re-Induction Block 1 patients receive vincristine sulfate, Prednisone, pegaspargase, Doxorubicin hydrochloride. Re-Induction Block 2 patients receive Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide phosphate, and Methotrexate. Re-Induction Block 3 patients receive Cytarabine.

Experimental: T-cell ALL (Chemotherapy) - Re-Induction Block 1 patients receive vincristine sulfate, Prednisone, pegaspargase, Doxorubicin hydrochloride. Re-Induction Block 2 patients receive Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide phosphate, and Methotrexate. Re-Induction Block 3 patients receive Cytarabine.

Experimental: T-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LL) (Chemotherapy) - Re-Induction Block 1 patients receive vincristine sulfate, Prednisone, pegaspargase, Doxorubicin hydrochloride. Re-Induction Block 2 patients receive Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide phosphate, and Methotrexate. Re-Induction Block 3 patients receive Cytarabine.


Treatment: Drugs: L-asparaginase
Given IM 6000 IU/m2/dose Days 2 and 9

Treatment: Drugs: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Given IV 60 mg/m2/dose on Day 1

Treatment: Drugs: therapeutic hydrocortisone
Given IT (8mg - 15mg) Age-based dosing Block 1: Days 8,15, 22 and 29 Block 2: Days 1 and 22

Treatment: Drugs: vincristine sulfate
Given IV 1.5 mg/m2 (max 2 mg) on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22

Treatment: Drugs: cytarabine
Given IT or IV 3,000 mg/m2/dose on Days 1, 2, 8 and 9

Treatment: Drugs: prednisone
Given PO or IV 40 mg/m2/day on Days 1-28

Treatment: Drugs: bortezomib
Given IV 1.3 mg/m2/dose Block 1: Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 Block 2: Days 1, 4 and 8

Treatment: Drugs: pegaspargase
Given IM or IV (over 2 hours) 2500 IU/m2/dose on days 2, 8,15 and 22

Treatment: Drugs: methotrexate
Given IT (8mg - 15mg) Age-based dosing Block 1: Days 15 and 29 Block 2: Days 1 and 22

Treatment: Drugs: etoposide phosphate
Given IV 100 mg/m2/dose on Days 1-5

Treatment: Drugs: cyclophosphamide
Given IV 440 mg/m2/dose on Days 1-5

Treatment: Other: filgrastim
Given IV or SC 5 micrograms/kg/dose Only on Day 6

Treatment: Drugs: leucovorin calcium
Given PO or IV 15mg/m2/dose q6h x 3 doses

Other interventions: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies

Treatment: Drugs: High Dose MTX
IV 5000 mg/m2/dose Block 2: Day 22
Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Drugs
Intervention code [2] 0 0
Treatment: Other
Intervention code [3] 0 0
Other interventions
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Second Complete Remission Rate at the End of Block 1 Reinduction Chemotherapy
Timepoint [1] 0 0
The outcome is measured the end of Block 1 (Day 36 of Block 1) of re-induction therapy.
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Event Free Survival
Timepoint [2] 0 0
4 months after enrollment
Primary outcome [3] 0 0
Toxic Death Rate
Timepoint [3] 0 0
4 months
Primary outcome [4] 0 0
Severe Adverse Events (SAE) Rate.
Timepoint [4] 0 0
4 months
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) < 0.01% at End Block 1
Timepoint [1] 0 0
End of Block 1 (Day 36 of Block 1) of re-induction therapy
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) < 0.01% at End Block 2
Timepoint [2] 0 0
End of Block 2 (Day 36 of Block 2) of re-induction therapy
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) < 0.01% at End Block 3
Timepoint [3] 0 0
End of Block 3 (Day 36 of Block 3) of re-induction therapy

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis

* Pre-B ALL in first early (< 36 months from diagnosis) isolated bone marrow (BM) or combined BM/extramedullary relapse; or
* T-cell ALL in first isolated BM or combined relapse; or
* T-LL in first relapse
* Patients with leukemia must have had histologic verification of the malignancy at relapse, including immunophenotyping to confirm diagnosis
* Patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma must have measurable disease documented by clinical, radiographic, or histologic criteria; patients must have relapsed or become refractory to conventional therapy
* Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age
* Patients who relapse while receiving standard ALL maintenance chemotherapy will not be required to have a waiting period before entry onto this study
* Patients who relapse on therapy other than standard ALL maintenance therapy must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study
* At least 14 days since the completion of cytotoxic therapy with the exception of hydroxyurea, which is permitted up to 24 hours prior to the start of protocol therapy
* At least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent or donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI); for agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur
* No evidence of active graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) and >= 4 months must have elapsed; must not be receiving GVHD prophylaxis
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

* 1 month to < 6 months (0.4 male, 0.4 female)
* 6 months to < 1 year (0.5 male, 0.5 female)
* 1 to < 2 years (0.6 male, 0.6 female)
* 2 to < 6 years (0.8 male, 0.8 female)
* 6 to < 10 years (1 male, 1 female)
* 10 to < 13 years (1.2 male, 1.2 female)
* 13 to < 16 years (1.5 male, 1.4 female)
* >= 16 years (1.7 male, 1.4 female)
* Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 3 x ULN for age, unless elevation due to leukemia infiltration
* Shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram, or
* Ejection fraction of >= 50% by gated radionuclide study
* No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a pulse oximetry >= 94% at sea level (> 90% if at high altitude)
* No evidence of acute pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiograph
* Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on allowed anticonvulsants and well controlled; benzodiazepines and gabapentin are acceptable
* Central nervous system (CNS) toxicity =< grade 2
* Peripheral nervous system (PNS) toxicity < grade 3
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, FDA, and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Minimum age
1 Year
Maximum age
31 Years
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
* Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive ALL are not eligible unless refractory to at least one tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy; patients that are unable to tolerate TKI therapy due to toxicity are eligible
* Patients with mature B-cell ALL, ie, leukemia with B-cell (soluble immunoglobulin [sIg] positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity) ALL, with French-American-British (FAB) L3 morphology and/or a myc translocation, are not eligible
* Extramedullary disease status: patients with isolated CNS disease or isolated testicular disease are not eligible
* Patients with known optic nerve and/or retinal involvement are not eligible; patients presenting with visual disturbances should have an ophthalmological exam and, if indicated, an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine optic nerve or retinal involvement
* Patients with concomitant genetic syndrome: patients with Down syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome are not eligible
* Cumulative prior anthracycline exposure must not exceed 400 mg/m^2
* Patients taking anticonvulsants known to activate the cytochrome p450 system, in particular anticonvulsants such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, and phenobarbital, are not eligible; benzodiazepines and gabapentin are acceptable
* Patients who have previously received bortezomib or other proteasome inhibitors are not eligible
* Patients who have a known allergy to doxorubicin, cytarabine, both etoposide and etopophos, boron, mannitol or bortezomib are not eligible
* Patients who cannot receive any asparaginase products (E. Coli, PEG-asparaginase, or Erwinia asparaginase) on this study (eg, due to prior severe pancreatitis, stroke or other toxicity) are not eligible; patients who initially receive asparaginase, but must discontinue due to toxicity, remain eligible; patients with clinically significant prior allergies to pegaspargase are eligible if Erwinia L-asparaginase can be substituted
* Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding are not eligible for this study; negative pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective birth control method
* Patients must not have received any prior re-induction attempts and must not have received treatment for prior extramedullary relapse; patients with primary induction failure are not eligible

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Single group
Other design features
Phase
Phase 2
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
1/03/2009
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
1/09/2014
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
148
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
6008 - Perth
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [1] 0 0
Alabama
Country [2] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [2] 0 0
Arizona
Country [3] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [3] 0 0
Arkansas
Country [4] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [4] 0 0
California
Country [5] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [5] 0 0
Colorado
Country [6] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [6] 0 0
Connecticut
Country [7] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [7] 0 0
Delaware
Country [8] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [8] 0 0
District of Columbia
Country [9] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [9] 0 0
Florida
Country [10] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [10] 0 0
Georgia
Country [11] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [11] 0 0
Hawaii
Country [12] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [12] 0 0
Idaho
Country [13] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [13] 0 0
Illinois
Country [14] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [14] 0 0
Indiana
Country [15] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [15] 0 0
Iowa
Country [16] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [16] 0 0
Kentucky
Country [17] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [17] 0 0
Louisiana
Country [18] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [18] 0 0
Maine
Country [19] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [19] 0 0
Maryland
Country [20] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [20] 0 0
Massachusetts
Country [21] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [21] 0 0
Michigan
Country [22] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [22] 0 0
Minnesota
Country [23] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [23] 0 0
Mississippi
Country [24] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [24] 0 0
Missouri
Country [25] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [25] 0 0
Nebraska
Country [26] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [26] 0 0
Nevada
Country [27] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [27] 0 0
New Hampshire
Country [28] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [28] 0 0
New Jersey
Country [29] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [29] 0 0
New Mexico
Country [30] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [30] 0 0
New York
Country [31] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [31] 0 0
North Carolina
Country [32] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [32] 0 0
North Dakota
Country [33] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [33] 0 0
Ohio
Country [34] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [34] 0 0
Oklahoma
Country [35] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [35] 0 0
Oregon
Country [36] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [36] 0 0
Pennsylvania
Country [37] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [37] 0 0
Rhode Island
Country [38] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [38] 0 0
South Carolina
Country [39] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [39] 0 0
South Dakota
Country [40] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [40] 0 0
Tennessee
Country [41] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [41] 0 0
Texas
Country [42] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [42] 0 0
Utah
Country [43] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [43] 0 0
Vermont
Country [44] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [44] 0 0
Virginia
Country [45] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [45] 0 0
Washington
Country [46] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [46] 0 0
West Virginia
Country [47] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [47] 0 0
Wisconsin
Country [48] 0 0
Canada
State/province [48] 0 0
British Columbia
Country [49] 0 0
Canada
State/province [49] 0 0
Manitoba
Country [50] 0 0
Canada
State/province [50] 0 0
Newfoundland and Labrador
Country [51] 0 0
Canada
State/province [51] 0 0
Nova Scotia
Country [52] 0 0
Canada
State/province [52] 0 0
Ontario
Country [53] 0 0
Canada
State/province [53] 0 0
Quebec
Country [54] 0 0
Canada
State/province [54] 0 0
Saskatchewan
Country [55] 0 0
Puerto Rico
State/province [55] 0 0
San Juan

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Government body
Name
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Address
Country

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
This pilot, phase II trial studies the side effects of giving bortezomib together with combination chemotherapy and to see how well it works in treating young patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving bortezomib together with combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00873093
Trial related presentations / publications
Horton TM, Whitlock JA, Lu X, O'Brien MM, Borowitz MJ, Devidas M, Raetz EA, Brown PA, Carroll WL, Hunger SP. Bortezomib reinduction chemotherapy in high-risk ALL in first relapse: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Br J Haematol. 2019 Jul;186(2):274-285. doi: 10.1111/bjh.15919. Epub 2019 Apr 7.
Hanley MJ, Mould DR, Taylor TJ, Gupta N, Suryanarayan K, Neuwirth R, Esseltine DL, Horton TM, Aplenc R, Alonzo TA, Lu X, Milton A, Venkatakrishnan K. Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Bortezomib in Pediatric Leukemia Patients: Model-Based Support for Body Surface Area-Based Dosing Over the 2- to 16-Year Age Range. J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Sep;57(9):1183-1193. doi: 10.1002/jcph.906. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
Terzah Horton, MD PhD
Address 0 0
Children's Oncology Group
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries



Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00873093