Trial Review

Registering a new trial?

To achieve prospective registration, we recommend submitting your trial for registration at the same time as ethics submission.

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this information for consumers
Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003739




Registration number
NCT00003739
Ethics application status
Date submitted
1/11/1999
Date registered
27/01/2003
Date last updated
14/02/2014

Titles & IDs
Public title
Antibiotic Therapy With or Without G-CSF in Treating Children With Neutropenia and Fever Caused by Chemotherapy
Scientific title
Randomized Comparison Between Antibiotics Alone and Antibiotics Plus Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor in Pediatric Patients With Chemotherapy Induced Febrile Neutropenia
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
COG-AS973
Secondary ID [2] 0 0
AS973
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Fever, Sweats, and Hot Flashes 0 0
Neutropenia 0 0
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Blood 0 0 0 0
Other blood disorders

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Time to Resolution of Febrile Neutropenia
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Incidence of Change of the Initial Empiric Antibiotic Treatment
Timepoint [1] 0 0

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically diagnosed cancer with fever and chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count no greater than 500/mm3)

* Acute onset of fever of at least 38.8 degrees Celsius that is not related to the administration of blood products or pyrogenic substances
* No acute myelogenous leukemia
* No myelodysplastic syndrome
* No solid tumor with bone marrow involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* 21 and under

Performance status:

* Not specified

Life expectancy:

* Not specified

Hematopoietic:

* See Disease Characteristics

Hepatic:

* Creatinine less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

* Not specified

Other:

* No patients in septic shock
* No prolonged fever of unknown origin

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

* No concurrent filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF)
* See Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy:

* No prior or concurrent myeloablative chemoradiotherapy with bone marrow or peripheral stem cell rescue

Endocrine therapy:

* Not specified

Radiotherapy:

* See Chemotherapy
* No prior radiotherapy to marrow reserves (i.e., craniospinal and/or pelvic irradiation)

Surgery:

* Not specified

Other:

* At least 7 days since prior IV antibiotics
Minimum age
No limit
Maximum age
21 Years
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria

Study design
Purpose of the study
Other
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
1/03/1999
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
1/09/2006
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
67
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,SA,VIC,WA
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
Sydney Children's Hospital - Randwick
Recruitment hospital [2] 0 0
Children's Hospital at Westmead - Westmead
Recruitment hospital [3] 0 0
Royal Children's Hospital - Brisbane
Recruitment hospital [4] 0 0
Women's and Children's Hospital - North Adelaide
Recruitment hospital [5] 0 0
Royal Children's Hospital - Parkville
Recruitment hospital [6] 0 0
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
2031 - Randwick
Recruitment postcode(s) [2] 0 0
2145 - Westmead
Recruitment postcode(s) [3] 0 0
4029 - Brisbane
Recruitment postcode(s) [4] 0 0
5006 - North Adelaide
Recruitment postcode(s) [5] 0 0
3052 - Parkville
Recruitment postcode(s) [6] 0 0
6001 - Perth
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [1] 0 0
Alabama
Country [2] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [2] 0 0
Arizona
Country [3] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [3] 0 0
Arkansas
Country [4] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [4] 0 0
California
Country [5] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [5] 0 0
Colorado
Country [6] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [6] 0 0
Connecticut
Country [7] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [7] 0 0
Delaware
Country [8] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [8] 0 0
District of Columbia
Country [9] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [9] 0 0
Florida
Country [10] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [10] 0 0
Georgia
Country [11] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [11] 0 0
Hawaii
Country [12] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [12] 0 0
Idaho
Country [13] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [13] 0 0
Illinois
Country [14] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [14] 0 0
Indiana
Country [15] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [15] 0 0
Iowa
Country [16] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [16] 0 0
Kansas
Country [17] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [17] 0 0
Kentucky
Country [18] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [18] 0 0
Louisiana
Country [19] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [19] 0 0
Maine
Country [20] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [20] 0 0
Maryland
Country [21] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [21] 0 0
Massachusetts
Country [22] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [22] 0 0
Michigan
Country [23] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [23] 0 0
Minnesota
Country [24] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [24] 0 0
Mississippi
Country [25] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [25] 0 0
Missouri
Country [26] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [26] 0 0
Nebraska
Country [27] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [27] 0 0
Nevada
Country [28] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [28] 0 0
New Hampshire
Country [29] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [29] 0 0
New Jersey
Country [30] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [30] 0 0
New Mexico
Country [31] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [31] 0 0
New York
Country [32] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [32] 0 0
North Carolina
Country [33] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [33] 0 0
North Dakota
Country [34] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [34] 0 0
Ohio
Country [35] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [35] 0 0
Oklahoma
Country [36] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [36] 0 0
Oregon
Country [37] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [37] 0 0
Pennsylvania
Country [38] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [38] 0 0
Rhode Island
Country [39] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [39] 0 0
South Carolina
Country [40] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [40] 0 0
South Dakota
Country [41] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [41] 0 0
Tennessee
Country [42] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [42] 0 0
Texas
Country [43] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [43] 0 0
Utah
Country [44] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [44] 0 0
Vermont
Country [45] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [45] 0 0
Virginia
Country [46] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [46] 0 0
Washington
Country [47] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [47] 0 0
West Virginia
Country [48] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [48] 0 0
Wisconsin
Country [49] 0 0
Canada
State/province [49] 0 0
Alberta
Country [50] 0 0
Canada
State/province [50] 0 0
British Columbia
Country [51] 0 0
Canada
State/province [51] 0 0
Manitoba
Country [52] 0 0
Canada
State/province [52] 0 0
Newfoundland and Labrador
Country [53] 0 0
Canada
State/province [53] 0 0
Nova Scotia
Country [54] 0 0
Canada
State/province [54] 0 0
Ontario
Country [55] 0 0
Canada
State/province [55] 0 0
Quebec
Country [56] 0 0
Canada
State/province [56] 0 0
Saskatchewan
Country [57] 0 0
Netherlands
State/province [57] 0 0
Groningen
Country [58] 0 0
New Zealand
State/province [58] 0 0
Auckland
Country [59] 0 0
Puerto Rico
State/province [59] 0 0
San Juan
Country [60] 0 0
Puerto Rico
State/province [60] 0 0
Santurce
Country [61] 0 0
Switzerland
State/province [61] 0 0
Bern
Country [62] 0 0
Switzerland
State/province [62] 0 0
Geneva
Country [63] 0 0
Switzerland
State/province [63] 0 0
Lausanne

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
Name
Children's Oncology Group
Address
Country
Other collaborator category [1] 0 0
Government body
Name [1] 0 0
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Address [1] 0 0
Country [1] 0 0

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Antibiotics may decrease the side effects of neutropenia and fever caused by chemotherapy. Colony-stimulating factors such as G-CSF may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood and may help a person's immune system recover from the side effects of chemotherapy. It is not yet known whether antibiotic therapy plus G-CSF is more effective than antibiotic therapy alone for treating side effects caused by chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy with or without G-CSF in treating children who have neutropenia and fever that are caused by chemotherapy.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003739
Trial related presentations / publications
Ozkaynak MF, Krailo M, Chen Z, Feusner J. Randomized comparison of antibiotics with and without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in children with chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2005 Sep;45(3):274-80. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20366.
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
M. F. Ozkaynak, MD
Address 0 0
New York Medical College
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries



Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003739