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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov

For full trial details, please see the original record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00392327




Registration number
NCT00392327
Ethics application status
Date submitted
25/10/2006
Date registered
26/10/2006
Date last updated
19/09/2024

Titles & IDs
Public title
Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed, Previously Untreated, High-Risk Medulloblastoma/PNET
Scientific title
Efficacy of Carboplatin Administered Concomitantly With Radiation and Isotretinoin as a Pro-Apoptotic Agent in Other Than Average Risk Medulloblastoma/PNET Patients
Secondary ID [1] 0 0
NCI-2009-00336
Secondary ID [2] 0 0
ACNS0332
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Anaplastic Medulloblastoma 0 0
Medulloblastoma 0 0
Condition category
Condition code
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Children's - Brain
Cancer 0 0 0 0
Brain

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Carboplatin
Treatment: Drugs - Cisplatin
Treatment: Drugs - Cyclophosphamide
Treatment: Other - Filgrastim
Treatment: Drugs - Isotretinoin
Other interventions - Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Other interventions - Quality-of-Life Assessment
Treatment: Other - Radiation Therapy
Treatment: Drugs - Vincristine Sulfate

Active comparator: Arm A (chemoradiotherapy) - CHEMORADIOTHERAPY: Patients undergo radiation therapy QD five days a week for 6 weeks. Patients also receive vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute once weekly for 6 weeks. Six weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients proceed to maintenance therapy.

MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 2 and 3. Patients also receive filgrastim SC or IV beginning on day 4 and continuing until blood counts recover (at least 10 days).

Treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Experimental: Arm B (chemoradiotherapy) - CHEMORADIOTHERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate and undergo radiation therapy as in Arm A. Patients also receive carboplatin IV over 15 minutes on each day of radiation therapy. Six weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients proceed to maintenance therapy.

MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Patients receive maintenance therapy as in Arm A.

Experimental: Arm C (chemoradiotherapy, isotretinoin-CLOSED TO ACCRUAL) - CHEMORADIOTHERAPY: Patients undergo chemoradiotherapy as in Arm A. Six weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients proceed to maintenance therapy.

MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Patients receive isotretinoin PO BID on day 1 and days 16-28 and cisplatin, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and filgrastim as in Arm A maintenance therapy. Treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then proceed to continuation therapy.

CONTINUATION THERAPY: Patients receive isotretinoin PO BID on days 15-28 every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Experimental: Arm D (chemoradiotherapy, isotretinoin-CLOSED TO ACCRUAL) - CHEMORADIOTHERAPY: Patients undergo chemoradiotherapy as in Arm B. Six weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients proceed to maintenance therapy.

MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Patients receive maintenance therapy as in Arm C. Patients then proceed to continuation therapy.

CONTINUATION THERAPY: Patients receive continuation therapy as in Arm C.


Treatment: Drugs: Carboplatin
Given IV

Treatment: Drugs: Cisplatin
Given IV

Treatment: Drugs: Cyclophosphamide
Given IV

Treatment: Other: Filgrastim
Given IV or SC

Treatment: Drugs: Isotretinoin
Given PO

Other interventions: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Other interventions: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies

Treatment: Other: Radiation Therapy
Undergo radiation therapy

Treatment: Drugs: Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV
Intervention code [1] 0 0
Treatment: Drugs
Intervention code [2] 0 0
Treatment: Other
Intervention code [3] 0 0
Other interventions
Comparator / control treatment
Control group

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 0 0
Percent Probability of Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients With Medulloblastoma
Timepoint [1] 0 0
Up to 5 years
Primary outcome [2] 0 0
Percent Probability of Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)
Timepoint [2] 0 0
Up to 5 years
Secondary outcome [1] 0 0
Tumor Response to Radiation Therapy for Patients With Medulloblastoma
Timepoint [1] 0 0
12 weeks after treatment initiation
Secondary outcome [2] 0 0
Tumor Response to Radiation Therapy for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)
Timepoint [2] 0 0
12 weeks after treatment initiation
Secondary outcome [3] 0 0
Percent Probability of Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Medulloblastoma
Timepoint [3] 0 0
Up to 5 years
Secondary outcome [4] 0 0
Percent Probability of Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)
Timepoint [4] 0 0
Up to 5 years
Secondary outcome [5] 0 0
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients
Timepoint [5] 0 0
6 - 12 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [6] 0 0
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 30+/-6 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients
Timepoint [6] 0 0
24 - 36 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [7] 0 0
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 60+/-12 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients
Timepoint [7] 0 0
48 - 72 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [8] 0 0
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Timepoint [8] 0 0
6 - 12 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [9] 0 0
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 30+/-6 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Timepoint [9] 0 0
24 - 36 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [10] 0 0
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 60+/-12 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Timepoint [10] 0 0
48 - 72 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [11] 0 0
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients
Timepoint [11] 0 0
6 - 12 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [12] 0 0
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 30+/-6 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients
Timepoint [12] 0 0
24 - 36 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [13] 0 0
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 60+/-12 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients
Timepoint [13] 0 0
48 - 72 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [14] 0 0
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Timepoint [14] 0 0
6 - 12 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [15] 0 0
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 30+/-6 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Timepoint [15] 0 0
24 - 36 months post diagnosis
Secondary outcome [16] 0 0
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 60+/-12 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Timepoint [16] 0 0
48 - 72 months post diagnosis

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Age greater than or equal to 3 and less than 22 years at the time of diagnosis
* Newly diagnosed, previously untreated: (1) M0 medulloblastoma with > 1.5 cm^2 residual; (2) M+ medulloblastoma; patients with diffusely anaplastic medulloblastoma are eligible regardless of M-stage or residual tumor

* As of amendment # 2, enrollment of patients with supratentorial PNET has been discontinued
* All patients with M4 disease are not eligible
* A pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain with and without contrast is required; NOTE: computed tomography (CT) scans are NOT sufficient for study eligibility since radiation therapy planning and response will be based on MRI scans only

* Post-operative head MRI scan with and without contrast (preferably within 72 hours post-surgery); for patients who undergo stereotactic biopsy only, either a pre or post-operative MRI is sufficient; for patients with M2 and M3 disease, a post-op MRI is strongly encouraged, but not mandatory
* Spinal MRI imaging with and without gadolinium is required within 10 days of surgery if done pre-operatively or within 28 days of surgery if done post-operatively; for posterior fossa tumors, pre-operative MRI scans are preferred because surgically-induced inflammation/blood can be difficult to distinguish from tumor
* Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology examination must be obtained pre-operatively or within 31 days following surgery; the optimal time for obtaining CSF is prior to surgery or 1-3 weeks following surgery; ventricular CSF (either pre- or post-op) may be used only if a post-operative spinal tap is contraindicated; if a spinal tap is contraindicated and there is no ventricular CSF available, then CSF cytology can be waived for patients with supratentorial tumors or if there is documentation of spinal subarachnoid metastases (M3); patients who are categorized as M1 must have either an intra-operative positive CSF (via lumbar puncture at the end of the procedure) or a positive lumbar CSF obtained > 7 days post-operatively (to rule out surgically induced false positives)
* Patients must have a Karnofsky performance level of >= 30 for patients > 16 years of age or a Lansky performance scale of >= 30 for patients =< 16 years of age and life expectancy > 8 weeks
* No previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy
* Corticosteroids should not be used during chemotherapy administration as an antiemetic because of their effect on the blood-brain barrier
* Clinically significant drug interactions have been reported when using vincristine with strong CYP450 3A4 inhibitors and inducers. Selected strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (cytochrome P450 3A4) include azole antifungals, such as fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, and strong inducers include drugs such as rifampin, phenytoin, phenobarbitol, carbamazepine, and St. John's wort; the use of these drugs should be avoided with vincristine (vincristine sulfate)
* The clinical outcome and significance of CYP450 interactions with cyclophosphamide are less clear. CYP450 3A4 stimulators or inhibitors should be avoided or used with great caution; aprepitant also interacts with CYP3A4 and should be used with caution with etoposide or vincristine chemotherapy
* Cisplatin should be used with caution with nephrotoxic drug; aminoglycoside should be avoided or used with caution during or shortly after cisplatin administration and concomitant use with amphotericin B should probably also be avoided; patients receiving cisplatin and other potentially ototoxic drugs such as aminoglycoside or loop diuretics concomitantly should be closely monitored for signs of ototoxicity

* In patients receiving cisplatin and phenytoin or fosphenytoin, serum concentrations of phenytoin may decrease. Carbamazepine concentration may also decrease with concomitant use. Plasma levels of anticonvulsant agents should be monitored and doses adjusted during therapy with cisplatin
* No other experimental therapy is permitted while on study
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 OR a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

* 0.8 mg/dL (2 to < 6 years of age)
* 1.0 mg/dL (6 to < 10 years of age)
* 1.2 mg/dL (10 to < 13 years of age)
* 1.5 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (13 to < 16 years of age)
* 1.7 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (>= 16 years of age)
* Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
* Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age; for patients on anti-seizure medications, SGOT (AST) or SGPT (ALT) must be < 5 x ULN
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/uL
* Platelets >= 100,000/uL (untransfused)
* Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dl (may be transfused)
* There is information indicating a risk of fetal or teratogenic toxicity with this treatment. Female patients who are post-menarchal must have a negative pregnancy test; lactating female patients must agree not to breast-feed while on this trial; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Minimum age
3 Years
Maximum age
22 Years
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Phase
Phase 3
Type of endpoint/s
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
Data analysis
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
23/05/2007
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
19/04/2025
Actual
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
379
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA,WA
Recruitment hospital [1] 0 0
Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide - North Adelaide
Recruitment hospital [2] 0 0
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
Recruitment postcode(s) [1] 0 0
5006 - North Adelaide
Recruitment postcode(s) [2] 0 0
6008 - Perth
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 0 0
United States of America
State/province [1] 0 0
Alabama
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United States of America
State/province [2] 0 0
Alaska
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United States of America
State/province [3] 0 0
Arizona
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United States of America
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Arkansas
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California
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Colorado
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Connecticut
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Delaware
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District of Columbia
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Florida
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Georgia
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Hawaii
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Idaho
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Illinois
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Indiana
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Kentucky
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Massachusetts
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New Mexico
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North Carolina
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Vermont
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Wisconsin
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Alberta
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British Columbia
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Canada
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Manitoba
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Nova Scotia
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Canada
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Saskatchewan
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Netherlands
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Utrecht
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Puerto Rico
State/province [56] 0 0
San Juan

Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
Name
Children's Oncology Group
Address
Country
Other collaborator category [1] 0 0
Government body
Name [1] 0 0
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Address [1] 0 0
Country [1] 0 0

Ethics approval
Ethics application status

Summary
Brief summary
This phase III trial studies different chemotherapy and radiation therapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating young patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated, high-risk medulloblastoma. Chemotherapy drugs, such as vincristine sulfate, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Carboplatin may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. It is not yet known which chemotherapy and radiation therapy regimen is more effective in treating brain tumors.
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00392327
Trial related presentations / publications
Hwang EI, Kool M, Burger PC, Capper D, Chavez L, Brabetz S, Williams-Hughes C, Billups C, Heier L, Jaju A, Michalski J, Li Y, Leary S, Zhou T, von Deimling A, Jones DTW, Fouladi M, Pollack IF, Gajjar A, Packer RJ, Pfister SM, Olson JM. Extensive Molecular and Clinical Heterogeneity in Patients With Histologically Diagnosed CNS-PNET Treated as a Single Entity: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group Randomized ACNS0332 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct 17;36(34):JCO2017764720. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.4720. Online ahead of print.
Leary SES, Packer RJ, Li Y, Billups CA, Smith KS, Jaju A, Heier L, Burger P, Walsh K, Han Y, Embry L, Hadley J, Kumar R, Michalski J, Hwang E, Gajjar A, Pollack IF, Fouladi M, Northcott PA, Olson JM. Efficacy of Carboplatin and Isotretinoin in Children With High-risk Medulloblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial From the Children's Oncology Group. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Sep 1;7(9):1313-1321. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.2224.
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 0 0
Sarah E Leary
Address 0 0
Children's Oncology Group
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 0 0
Address 0 0
Country 0 0
Phone 0 0
Fax 0 0
Email 0 0
Contact person for scientific queries



Summary Results

For IPD and results data, please see https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00392327